ghana sehenswürdigkeiten wikipedia
13 % de la population admet à l'Église catholique[réf. Neben der geografischen Gliederung lässt sich Ghana auch nach der Oberflächenstruktur in die fünf Naturräume Low Plains, Hochland von Aschanti, Akwapim-Togo-Kette, Volta-Becken und High Plains einteilen. Private schools acquire their educational material from private suppliers. [85], The Sustainable Development Goals in Ghana were integrated into Ghana's development agenda and the budget. [177] A polytechnic programme lasts two or three years. Le Ghana est divisé en dix régions, elles-mêmes subdivisées en districts (216 au total). The Government of Ghana has drawn up plans to nationalise Ghana's entire petroleum and natural gas reserves to increase government revenue. Shutterstock. The fertility rate of Ghana declined from 3.99 (2000) to 3.28 (2010) with 2.78 in urban region and 3.94 in rural region. Hailing from England’s west coast, he began riding African waves in the Ivory Coast and has since made his way to Ghana—first in Busua and now based in Kokrobite. There are a number of exhibits dedicated to the Atlantic slave-trade and the African lives that where irreparably changed because of it. Since then, its status has progressively been updated to a mandatory language in every high school. [22] Ghana was known for its large Gold usage, and hence was named the Land of Gold[23] by the Arabs during the Trans-Saharan trade. [19] Ghana's growing economic prosperity and democratic political system have made it a regional power in West Africa. [75], Since independence, Ghana has been devoted to ideals of nonalignment and is a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement. Le Ghana, en forme longue la république du Ghana, en anglais : Republic of Ghana, est un pays d'Afrique occidentale situé au bord du Golfe de Guinée. Ghana is an average natural resource enriched country possessing industrial minerals, hydrocarbons and precious metals. Ankrah. [54] These changes resulted in the suspension of the Constitution of Ghana in 1981, and the banning of political parties in Ghana. [35] The Portuguese built a trading lodge at a coastal settlement called Anomansah (the perpetual drink) which they renamed São Jorge da Mina. [175] Polytechnics are open to vocational students, from SHS or TVI. Marvel at wild elephants in Mole National Park. Also, Nigerian filmmakers often feature Ghanaian actors and actresses in their movies and Ghanaian filmmakers feature Nigerian actors and actresses in theirs. Mills and China's former President Hu Jintao, marked the 50th anniversary of diplomatic ties between the two nations, at the Great Hall of the People on 20 September 2010. In 1969, under the "Ghana Aliens Compliance Order" (GACO) enacted by the Prime Minister of Ghana Kofi Abrefa Busia;[210] Government of Ghana with BGU (Border Guard Unit) deported over 3,000,000 aliens and illegal immigrants in three months as they made up 20% of the population at the time. [38], More than thirty forts and castles were built by the Portuguese, Swedish, Dano-Norwegians, Dutch and German merchants; the latter Germans establishing the German Gold Coast (Brandenburger Gold Coast or Groß Friedrichsburg). Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform", "Sustainable Development Goals | United Nations in Ghana", "SDGs implementation: Ghana will be a shinning example' – Akufo-Addo", "Ghana Police Service sets up Marine Police Unit", "Ghana Prisons Service General Information", "Ghana Prisons Service Inmate Statistics", "Promoting Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions in the Great Lakes", "Ghana could be taken over by drug barons if", Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning, "Ghana's Regional Security Policy: Costs, Benefits and Consistency", "Vision and Mission of the Ministry of Defence (MoD)", "Real-time Analysis of African Political Violence", "Chapter XXVI: Disarmament – No. Former UN Secretary General Kofi Annan has been chancellor of the University of Ghana since 2008. [66] The northernmost part of Ghana is Pulmakong and the southernmost part of Ghana is Cape Three Points. Ghana is geographically closer to the "centre" of the Earth geographical coordinates than any other country; even though the notional centre, (0°, 0°) is located in the Atlantic Ocean approximately 614 km (382 mi) off the south-east coast of Ghana on the Gulf of Guinea. [240], As of 2012[update], the HIV/AIDS prevalence was estimated at 1.40% among adults aged 15–49. Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. [287], Ghanaian postmodern architecture and high-tech architecture buildings are predominant in the Ghanaian southern regions, while the Ghanaian heritage sites are most evident by the more than thirty forts and castles built in Ghana. the real estate direction. [227], Ghanaian cuisine and gastronomy is diverse, and includes an assortment of soups and stews with varied seafoods and most Ghanaian soups are prepared with vegetables, meat, poultry or fish. [120] The Akosombo Dam, built on the Volta River in 1965, along with Bui Dam, Kpong Dam, and several other hydroelectric dams provide hydropower. It also has a secondary role as an educational resource for foreign students in health, biotechnology and related fields. Ghana aims to further increase output of oil to 2.2 million barrels (350,000 m3) per day and gas to 34,000,000 cubic metres (1.2×10^9 cu ft) per day. Les principaux groupes ethniques sont les Akans (47,5 %), les Mole-Dagbani (16,6 %), les Ewes (13,9 %) et les Ga-Dangme (7,4 %)[17]. [257], The Nana Otafrija Pallbearing Services, also known as the Dancing Pallbearers, come from the coastal town of Prampram in the Greater Accra Region of southern Ghana. Chapter 12 of the 1992 Constitution of Ghana guarantees freedom of the press and independence of the media, while Chapter 2 prohibits censorship. [198][citation needed] Many universities—including Harvard University, Cornell University, and Oxford University—have special study-abroad programmes with Ghanaian schools and provide their students the opportunity to study abroad at Ghanaian universities. This included the Ashanti Empire, the Akwamu, the Bonoman, the Denkyira, and the Mankessim Kingdom. Ils le demeurèrent jusque dans les années 1870, lorsqu'ils cédèrent leurs possessions aux Anglais. Il est renversé le 24 février 1966, alors qu'il est en voyage en Chine, par un coup d’État militaire. The Akan Kingdom of Ashanti defeated the British a few times in the 100-year-long Anglo-Ashanti wars but eventually lost with the War of the Golden Stool in the early 1900s.[41][42][43]. In 2009, UNESCO described Nollywood as the second-biggest film industry in the world after Bollywood.[263]. Between 2012 and 2013, 37.9 percent of rural dwellers were experiencing poverty whereas only 10.6 percent of urban dwellers were. We shall measure our progress by the improvement in the health of our people; by the number of children in school, and by the quality of their education; by the availability of water and electricity in our towns and villages; and by the happiness which our people take in being able to manage their own affairs. They are also traffic junctions where goods are transhipped; the Tema harbour handles the majority of the nation's export cargo and most of the country's chief exports is shipped from Takoradi harbour. Le climat tropical est pluvieux, essentiellement en mai-juin (grande saison des pluies ou hivernage). Du XVIe au XIXe siècle, de nombreuses entités se développent, négocient, s'allient et s'affrontent pour dominer les échanges et assurer leur domination politique. Search the world's information, including webpages, images, videos and more. It has successfully tracked and communicated with several (amateur) radio satellites in orbit including the International Space Station, receiving slow-scan TV images on 18 and 20 December 2014. [245], Different symbols and different colours mean different things. Surf culture has taken off in the last decade. In some parts of northern Ghana, there exists what are called witch camps. [296] Tourism is the fourth highest earner of foreign exchange for the country. Ghana's film industry dates as far back as 1948 when the Gold Coast Film Unit was set up in the Information Services Department. Elle est divisée en maternelle (2 ans), primaire (2 modules de 3 ans) et "Junior High school" équivalent du collège (3 ans). [107], Ghana is divided into 16 administrative regions, sub-divided into 275 districts:[108][109][110][111], Homosexual acts are prohibited by law in Ghana. La réduction continuelle des stocks de poisson menace la sécurité alimentaire du pays et réduit le nombre d'emplois[14]. Check out the best places to visit in Frankfurt and start planning your trip! The goals are 17 in number and the UN and its partners in the country are working towards achieving them. The status of various entities is disputed. L'un des principaux hommes politiques du Ghana fut le panafricaniste Kwame Nkrumah (1909-1972). [185], Ghana's education system annually attracts a large number of foreign students particularly in the university sector.[186][187]. Akans had established Bonoman (Brong Ahafo region) and were joined by the current settlers and inhabitants by the 16th century. Ghana alternated between civilian and military governments until January 1993, when the military government gave way to the Fourth Republic of Ghana after presidential and parliamentary elections in late 1992. [69] Additionally, Ghana will likely see more cases of malaria and cholera since both are impacted by changes in water conditions. The temple of Lord Shiva in Accra is one of the largest where there are celebrations to Ganesh Chaturthi, Rath Yatra, and other Hindu observations. As of 2010[update], 4.1 million persons reside in the Northern territories (2.4 million in Northern, 1 million in Upper East, and 0.7 million in Upper West). Juste après ce changement, 1,4 cedi équivalait à un euro. Those continuing must complete the 4-year senior high school programme (which has been changed to three years) and take an admission exam to enter any university or tertiary programme. South Ghana also has mineral deposits of barite, basalt, clay, dolomite, feldspar, granite, gravel, gypsum, iron ore, kaolin, laterite, limestone, magnesite, marble, mica, phosphates, phosphorus, rocks, salts, sand, sandstone, silver, slate, talc, and uranium that are yet to be fully exploited. Des fouilles archéologiques attestent que la côte de l'actuel Ghana est habitée dès le début de l'âge du bronze, vers -4000 par des peuples pratiquant la pêche dans les lagons et rivières. It is believed that in the late 1800s, Dutch ships on their way to Asia stocked with machine-made textiles that mimicked Indonesian Batik stopped at many West African ports on the way. The average age at which a Ghanaian child enters primary school is 6 years. [176] Ghana also possesses numerous colleges of education. [10]. In 2012, Ghana was elected to chair the Commission on Science and Technology for Sustainable Development in the South (Comsats); Ghana has a joint effort in space exploration with South Africa's South African National Space Agency (SANSA). Ghana had a murder rate of 1.68 per 100,000 population in 2011. Wli Waterfalls. Ghana has a budding and thriving film industry. The CanSat was deployed 200 metres (660 feet) high from a helium-filled balloon and took some aerial images as well as temperature readings. It can be followed by a one- or two-year master's degree programme, which can be followed by a PhD programme of at least three years. [245] The term kente has its roots in the Akan word kɛntɛn which means a basket and the first kente weavers used raffia fibres to weave cloths that looked like kenten (a basket); and thus were referred to as kenten ntoma; meaning basket cloth. Some of these forts are Fort William and Fort Amsterdam. Les couleurs et les modèles du kente sont soigneusement choisis par le tisserand et celui qui le portera. Due to the recent legal immigration of skilled workers who possess Ghana Cards, there is a small population of Chinese, Malaysian, Indian, Middle Eastern and European nationals. [2], As of 22 June 2019[update], Ghana has a population of 30,083,000. [118] Urban areas hold greater opportunity for employment, particularly in informal trade, while nearly all (94 percent) of rural poor households participate in the agricultural sector.[119]. The most widely spoken local languages are, En 2010, le Ghana compte 67,1 % d’anglophones. Son roi, l’Asantehene, est peut-être la personne la plus révérée dans la partie centrale du pays. The most prominent Ghanaian authors are novelists; J. E. Casely Hayford, Ayi Kwei Armah and Nii Ayikwei Parkes, who gained international acclaim with the books, Ethiopia Unbound (1911), The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born (1968) and Tail of the Blue Bird (2009), respectively. Approximately 18.6% of the population of Ghana are Muslim,[19] (51% Sunni, 16% Ahmadiyya, and 8% Shia). [13] Beginning in the 15th century, the Portuguese Empire, followed by numerous other European powers, contested the area for trading rights, until the British ultimately established control of the coast by the late 19th century.