otto von bismarck biographie

With the defeat of the revolution in central Europe, Austria had reasserted its supremacy in the German Confederation, and Bismarck, being an archconservative, was assumed to support the status quo, which included Austrian hegemony. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. The vast majority of Prussians, however, were peasants and artisans, who, in Bismarck’s view, were loyal monarchists. In 1847 he married and was sent to Berlin as a delegate to the new Prussian parliament, where he emerged as a reactionary voice against the liberal, anti-autocratic Revolutions of 1848. Finden Sie Top-Angebote für Otto von Bismarck. He was married to Johanna von Puttkamer. The existing social and political order was to be defended in order to prevent a Hobbesian chaos of all against all. Otto von Bismarck waren solche »tumultuarischen Eingriffe in die staatliche Ordnung« zuwider. If necessary, a war with Austria to destroy its hegemony was not to be excluded. Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck-Schönhausen (od 1865. grof, od 1871. knez (Fürst) od Bismarck-Schönhausena, od 1890. vojvoda lauenburški) (Schönhausen, 1. travnja 1815. A vision of a Prussian-dominated northern Europe and a redirection of Austrian power to the Slavic areas in the south took shape in his mind. 33 mins ago Event Admin . Claiming the fire was part of a Communist attempt to overthrow the government, the newly named Reich Chancellor Adolf ...read more, Under the cover of darkness in the early morning hours of May 19, 1941, the most formidable battleship to have ever been built slipped into the Baltic Sea on its maiden voyage. Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck-Schönhausen oder kurz Otto von Bismarck war ein preußischer Staatsmann und Politiker. Ein Jahr später wechselte er an die Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität, wo er 1835 sein Studium mit dem Ersten Staatsexamen abschloss. He even considered marching his peasants to Berlin to free Frederick William IV from the baneful influence of the rebels. III) Eckdaten aus Bismarcks Biographie. Paperback $19.99 $ 19. je jedan od najvažnijih vođa u 19. stoljeću; kao kancelar pruskoga kraljevstva (1862. https://www.history.com/topics/germany/otto-von-bismarck. geb. Otto von Bismarck (1815 - 1898) gilt als Begründer des deutschen Nationalstaates. More Buying Choices $6.47 (11 used & new offers) When her son Otto was seven, she enrolled him in the progressive Plamann Institute in Berlin and moved to the capital to be near him. Otto von Bismarck Biography is an Android Books & Reference app that is developed by HistoryIsFun and published on Google play store on NA. Er gründete 1871 das Deutsche Reich und galt von da an als der "Eiserne Kanzler". He believed in a Christian state that received its sanction ultimately from the deity. Since 1921, Hitler had led the Nazi Party, a fledgling political group that ...read more, The Reichstag Fire was a dramatic arson attack occurring on February 27, 1933, which burned the building that housed the Reichstag (German parliament) in Berlin. Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons.Information from its description page there is shown below. More Buying Choices $2.22 (12 used & new offers) Bismarck and the Development of Germany, Vol. 1.4.1815 Geburt von Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck in Schönhausen/Altmark. Implementation of such a policy would be anything but conservative because it would entail radical changes in the map of Europe as it had been drawn by the conservative powers at Vienna, Austria, in 1815. As Prime Minister of Prussia from 1862 to 1890, he was mainly responsible for unifying most of the many independent German countries into the new German Empire in 1871. He studied at the University of Göttingen and by 1836 had qualified as a lawyer. It was named after the town of Weimar where Germany’s new government was formed by a national assembly after Kaiser Wilhelm II abdicated. This biography profiles his childhood, political career, life, achievements and timeline. © 2021 A&E Television Networks, LLC. www.zdf.de (2008) - 6 - ZDF/Verband der Geschichtslehrer Deutschlands e.V 3. Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck-Schönhausen, from 1865 Count von Bismarck-Schönhausen, from 1871 Prince von Bismarck, from 1890 also Duke of Lauenburg (born April 1, 1815 in Schönhausen (Elbe) ; † July 30, 1898 in Friedrichsruh near Aumühle), was a German politician and statesman. The radicals would spur industrial growth at the expense of the lower middle class and the farm population. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. For Bismarck’s future role, it is important to understand his analysis of the revolution. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Biografie Otto von Bismarck: Habe viele Seelen, ach. Otto von Bismarck ja Eesti. Hi Otto Eduard Leopold, Prinsipe han Bismarck, Duke han Lauenburg, Konde han Bismarck-Schönhausen, nga natawo ha ngaran nga Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck-Schönhausen (Abril 1 1815 – Hulyo 30 1898), amo in Pruso ngan Aleman nga tawo-han-estado han ika-19 nga siglo. 1832 - 1835 Studium der Rechtswissenschaft in Göttingen und Berlin. From 1839 to 1847 Bismarck lived the ordinary life of a Prussian country squire. Although an arch-conservative, Bismarck introduced progressive reforms—including universal male suffrage and the establishment of the first welfare state—in order to achieve his goals. Respected and honored by the time of his death eight years later, Bismarck quickly became a quasi-mythic figure invoked by political leaders calling for strong German leadership—or for war. Otto von Bismarck: a biography. Ultimately, even the middle class itself might be won over by tactical concessions and success in foreign policy. Otto Fürst von Bismarck - Sein Leben und sein Werk (Adolf Matthias) (2012) ISBN: 9783863472047 - This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel.… Otto von Bismarck (1881 - 1949), dubbed the "Iron Whisk", was an infamous Philosopher and the Pastry King of Bavaria, inventor of Germany, Bavarian Cream and various sweet-filled baked confections.He won the pastry cross in the infamous Pastry War.. He spent five years at the school and went on to the Frederick William gymnasium for three years. All Rights Reserved. Otto von Bismarck on käinud ka Eestis. He manipulated European rivalries to make Germany a world power, but in doing so laid the groundwork for both World Wars. At this stage he was far from a German nationalist. He became a journalist, and the radical nature of his writings would eventually get him expelled by the ...read more, From November 8 to November 9, 1923, Adolf Hitler (1889-1945) and his followers staged the Beer Hall Putsch in Munich, a failed takeover of the government in Bavaria, a state in southern Germany. The French declared war, but the Prussians and their German allies won handily. Bismarck was educated in Berlin and after university took a series of minor diplomatic posts before retiring, at age 24, to run his family’s estate at Kneiphof. As Prime Minister of Prussia from 1862 to 1890, he was mainly responsible for unifying most of the many independent German countries into the new German Empire in 1871. As Prime Minister of Prussia from 1862 to 1890, he engineered the unification of Germany.Thereafter, he served as the first Chancellor of the German Empire from 1871 to 1890. – 1890.) Gabriele Hoffmanns Biographie mag es darum gehen, die Rolle Johanna von Puttkammer in der Ehe mit Bismarck zu beleuchten, damals, als Frauen noch nicht wählen durften und sie den drei Ks Kinder, Küche, Kirche zugeordnet waren. Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck (1 tháng 4 năm 1815 – 30 tháng 7 năm 1898) là một chính trị gia người Đức, ông là người lãnh đạo nước Đức và châu Âu từ năm 1862 đến năm 1890, khi bị … This chapter acknowledges the more than 300 current members of the Magellan team, whose names appear in below. Vor 205 Jahren wurde er geboren. Jonathan Steinbergs Biografie Otto von Bismarcks muss es mit starken Vorgängern aufnehmen. His politics during the 1840s did not diverge substantially from those of a typical country squire. His father was a fifth-generation Junker (a … We do not wish to see the Kingdom of Prussia obliterated in the putrid brew of cosy south German sentimentality.” In 1851 Frederick William IV appointed Bismarck as the Prussian representative to the federal Diet in Frankfurt, a clear reward for his loyalty to the monarchy. -- Otto von Bismarck The Magellan Team. Sein Vater war ein adeliger Rittmeister, seine Mutter entstammte einer bürgerlichen Gelehrtenfamilie. NDB 2 (1955), S. 268* in Ergänzungen und Berichtigungen (Bismarck, Nikolaus Heinrich Ferdinand Herbert Graf von, Fürst von) Verknüpfungen zu anderen Personen wurden aus den Registerangaben von NDB und ADB übernommen und durch computerlinguistische Analyse und Identifikation gewonnen. Prince Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck-Schönhausen Duke of Lauenburg (1 April 1815 – 30 July 1898) was an aristocrat and statesman of the 19th century in Europe. Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck-Schönhausen, príncipe de Bismarck y duque de Lauenburgo, más conocido como Otto von Bismarck fue un estadista y político alemán, artífice de la unificación alemana y una de las figuras clave de las relaciones... Wikipedia. Although German leader Otto von Bismarck wore a general's uniform in public for much of his later life (and successfully prosecuted three wars as chancellor), his only prior military service was a brief, unwilling stint in a reserve unit. Bismarck had nothing but sarcasm for aristocratic liberals who viewed England as a model for Prussia. Otto von Bismarck was born on April 1, 1815 in Schönhausen, Prussia, in a well-to-do family in the Province of Saxony. During this period he met and married Johanna von Puttkamer, the daughter of a conservative aristocratic family famed for its devout pietism. Von Dr. Volker Ullrich. – Friedrichsruhe, 30. srpnja 1898.) It aims to reduce human suffering by “breeding out” disease, disabilities and so-called undesirable characteristics from the human ...read more, General Erich Ludendorff (1865-1937) was a top German military commander in the latter stages of World War I. Leben. 1836 - 1839 Referendarzeit in Aachen/Potsdam. Otto von Bismarck: The Life and Legacy of the German Empire’s First Chancellor. Rainer F. Schmidt: Otto von Bismarck (1815-1898). There is no question that the marriage was a very happy one. This strategic and opportunist thinking distanced Bismarck from the ideological conservatives, who were wedded to traditional concepts of authority. Aus der Fülle seines langen Lebens können hier nur wenige wichtige Punkte herausgegriffen werden. Otto von Bismarck. Bismarck’s response to the liberal revolution that swept through Europe in 1848 confirmed his image as a reactionary. Did you know? Außer ihm überleben nur der ältere Bruder Bernhard (1810-1893) und die jüngere Schwester Malwine (1827-1908) die ersten Jahre. Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck-Schönhausen, ab 1865 Graf von Bismarck-Schönhausen, ab 1871 Fürst von Bismarck, ab 1890 auch Herzog zu Lauenburg (* 1. His vision of a manipulative state that sustained its power by rewarding obedient groups remained with him throughout his political career. Otto von Bismarck served as the Chancellor of Germany and the Prime Minister of Prussia. English: Otto von Bismarck-Schönhausen, Duke of Lauenburg (April 1, 1815 – July 30, 1898) was a prominent European aristocrats and statesmen of the nineteenth century. William II was left in control of a flourishing unified state but was ill-equipped to maintain Bismarck’s carefully manipulated balance of international rivalries. The right people in the right jobs. Wechsel in das Gymnasium zum Grauen Kloster … Omissions? The family’s economic circumstances were modest—Ferdinand’s farming skills being perhaps less than average—and Bismarck was not to know real wealth until the rewards flowed in after the achievement of German unification. 99 $23.95 $23.95. Get it as soon as Thu, Apr 8. In 1890 the new king forced Bismarck out. Juli 1898 in Friedrichsruh bei Aumühle ), war … Komo Ministro-Presidente han Prusya tikang han 1862–90, hiya an nagplano han pagkausa han Alemanya. His father, Ferdinand von Bismarck-Schönhausen, was a typical member of the Prussian landowning elite. Otto von Bismarck, 1886. Geboren am 1. Er machte Preußen zur Führungsmacht in Deutschland und den kleindeutschen Nationalstaat zum Hegemon Europas. Im Jahr 1832 absolvierte er sein Abitur am Berlinischen Gymnasium zum Grauen Kloster. He fought in the Austro-Prussian War and in the Franco-German War, and retired as a general in 1911. The young Bismarck resented exchanging an easy life in the country for a more circumscribed life in a large city, where in school he was pitted against the sons of Berlin’s best-educated families. While courting Johanna, Bismarck experienced a religious conversion that was to give him inner strength and security. Otto von Bismarck war ein deutscher Politiker. If anything, his politics were more conservative. Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck-Schönhausen (fra 1865 greve, fra 1871 Fürst von Bismarck, fra 1890 hertug til Lauenburg, født 1. april 1815 i Schönhausen, død 30. juli 1898 i Friedrichsruh ved Hamborg) var fra 1862 til 1890 – med en kort afbrydelse i 1873 – preussisk ministerpræsident og tillige fra 1867 til 1871 forbundskansler i Det nordtyske Forbund. Fakten im Überblick. Il met en œuvre une politique conservatrice et monarchiste en tant que parlementaire prussien (1851), ambassadeur en Russie (1859-1862) et en France (1862) puis Premier ministre et ministre des affaires étrangères sous Guillaume Ier (1862). Many of these men fled to the US in the 1860s and 1870s following Kaiser Wilhelm I's ascension to power on 01/02/1861 and his 09/23/1862 appointment of Otto von Bismarck (1815-1898) to be his Minister President and Foreign Minister. Born: 1 April 1815, Schönhausen, Saxony, Prussia. Biographie Bismarcks. He was a writer, known for Film socialisme (2010). Eine Biographie, Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer 2004, 330 S., ISBN 978-3-17-017407-8, EUR 17,00 With Germany unified, William I and Bismarck turned to entrenching their domestic power. Detailansicht öffnen. Full name: Otto Eduard Leopold, Prince of Bismarck, Duke of Lauenburg. 1832 - 1835 Studium der Rechtswissenschaft in Göttingen und Berlin. Author of. For much of the 1870s Bismarck pursued a Kulturkampf (cultural struggle) against Catholics, who made up 36 percent of Germany’s population, by placing parochial schools under state control and expelling the Jesuits. Around age 30, Bismarck fashioned an intense friendship with Marie von Thadden [de], newly married to considered one of his buddies, Moritz von Blanckenburg [de]. Bismarck engineered a government dependent on his ability to manipulate political interests within and outside Germany. Despite his lack of real military service, Bismarck publicly wore a general's uniform for much of his life. 1815, Sohn eines preußischen Landadligen und einer Professorentochter, Jura-Studium, lebte dann als erfolgreicher Gutsverwalter, modernisierte das Gut, Heirat mit Johanna von Putkamer,… But in domestic policies his patrimony was less benign, for he failed to rise above the authoritarian proclivities of the landed squirearchy to which he was born. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. He was married to Johanna von Puttkamer. Otto von Bismarck: a biography. Weder Monster noch Übermensch: Otto von Bismarck. April 1815 in Schönhausen (Elbe); † 30. Throughout his life Bismarck would emphasize his rural Junker roots, underplaying his considerable intellect and cosmopolitan outlook. With his mother’s encouragement, he took up the study of law at the University of Göttingen in the kingdom of Hanover. As chancellor, he pursued pacific policies in foreign affairs, succeeding in preserving the peace in Europe for about two decades, but showed authoritarian tendencies in domestic affairs. Bismarck studierte an den Universitäten Göttingen und Berlin Rechtswissenschaften. Biographie Bismarcks. Otto von Bismarck prägte über fast 30 Jahre hinweg die Geschichte des Kontinents. Denn führte Otto von Bismarck etwa blutige Kriege, um einen deutschen Nationalstaat zu gründen, so hielt dann wieder 20 Jahre lang Frieden. He told one of his fellow conservatives, “We are Prussians, and Prussians we shall remain…. Bismarck was born at Schönhausen, in the Kingdom of Prussia. Otto Von Bismarck and Imperial Germany: A Historical Assessment (Problems in European Civilization) by Theodore S. Hamerow | Aug 1, 1993. Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck was born April 1, 1815, at his family’s estate in the Prussian heartland west of Berlin. by Charles River Editors | Dec 28, 2017. Ab 1836 war er als Rechtsreferendar in Aachen tätig. Kostenlose Lieferung für viele Artikel! April 1815 in Schönhausen in der Altmark geboren. He died on July 30, 1898 in Friedrichsruh, Aumühle, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. Bismarck and the Foundation of the German Empire (1899) 471 pp solid old biography online Heuston, Kimberley Burton (2010), Otto von Bismarck: Iron Chancellor of Germany, Franklin Watts. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Otto von Bismarck: Eine Biographie: Amazon.de: Kolb, Eberhard: Bücher Wählen Sie Ihre Cookie-Einstellungen Wir verwenden Cookies und ähnliche Tools, um Ihr Einkaufserlebnis zu verbessern, um unsere Dienste anzubieten, um zu verstehen, wie die Kunden unsere Dienste nutzen, damit wir Verbesserungen vornehmen können, und um Werbung anzuzeigen. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Zuerst war er Ministerpräsident von Preußen, dann wurde er Kanzler von ganz Deutschland. Otto von Bismarck (1815-1898)—also known as the “Iron Chancellor”—was Chancellor of the newly-united German Empire from 1862 to 1890. 27. juulil 1867 tuli ta laevaga Lübeckist Tallinna ja sealt edasi vahepeatustega Raikkülla oma vana sõbra ja poliitilise nõuniku Vene küsimustes Alexander von Keyserlingi juurde. (7586) Bismarck ist ein Asteroid des Hauptgürtels, der am 13.September 1991 von den deutschen Astronomen Lutz D. Schmadel und Freimut Börngen an der Thüringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg (IAU-Code 033) entdeckt wurde.. Der Asteroid wurde zu Ehren des deutschen Politikers und Reichskanzlers des Deutschen Reiches Otto von Bismarck (1815–1898) benannt.. Siehe auch Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Otto-von-Bismarck, JewishEncyclopedia.com - Biography of Otto Eduard Leopold Bismarck, Otto von Bismarck - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Otto von Bismarck - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Otto von Bismarck gyermekkorában (Franz Krüger krétarajza, 1826) A fiatal Bismarck egyénisége kettős hatás alatt fejlődött, hatott rá apja ősiségben a Hohenzollern családdal egyező nemesi büszkesége és anyja polgári racionalitása, műveltsége és érzékenysége. 1830. He was a writer, known for Film socialisme (2010). He unified the German states into a powerful German empire. William I became Prussia’s king in 1861 and a year later appointed Bismarck as his chief minister. Paul Von Hindenburg (1847-1934) was a German World War I military commander and president. “The best baker in Bavaria!His pretzels were delicious!” ~ Oscar Wilde on Otto. 5.0 out of 5 stars 1. 1.4.1815 Geburt von Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck in Schönhausen/Altmark. 1. Prussia levied an indemnity, annexed the French border provinces of Alsace and Lorraine and crowned William emperor of a unified Germany (the Second Reich) in the Hall of Mirrors at Versailles—a tremendous insult to the French. Kurz darauf nahm Bismarck ein Jurastudium an der Universität Göttingen auf. Around age 30, Bismarck fashioned an intense friendship with Marie von Thadden [de], newly married to considered one of his buddies, Moritz von Blanckenburg [de].A month after her loss of life, Bismarck wrote to ask for the hand in marriage of Marie’s cousin, the noblewoman Johanna von Puttkamer (1824–94); [14] they have been married at Alt-Kolziglow (trendy Kołczygłowy) on 28 July 1847. FREE Shipping on orders over $25 shipped by Amazon. 1816. Evidently Bismarck was a mediocre student who spent much of his time drinking with his comrades in an aristocratic fraternity. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Only 1 left in stock - order soon. Eintritt in das Friedrich-Wilhelm-Gymnasium in Berlin. Kent, George O (1978), Bismarck and His Times Author of The Controversy over German Industrialization, 1890–1902. Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck - Graf von Bismarck (conte), apoi Fürst von Bismarck-Schönhausen (principe) - (n. 1 aprilie 1815, Schönhausen, Tangermündescher Kreis , Regatul Prusiei – d. 30 iulie 1898, Friedrichsruh , Schleswig-Holstein, Germania) a fost un om de stat al Prusiei/Germaniei de la sfârșitul secolului al XIX-lea, precum și o figură dominantă în afacerile mondiale. Durch Preußen wurde Deutschland ein einziger, gemeinsamer Staat. But during the following decade he failed to make a career of this or anything else. His father Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand von Bismarck was a former military officer. This frequently expressed nostalgia may have been more guise than reality. He identified the forces of change as confined solely to the educated and propertied middle class. Der verehrte und gehaßte Eiserne Kanzler, dem die Deutschen bei weitem die meisten Denkmäler errichtet haben, war aber weit mehr als das: ein Stratege, der erkannte, daß der Nationalstaat nur in einem internationalen Beziehungsgeflecht überleben kann, und ein Autor von hohem literarischem Rang. Otto von Bismarck wurde am 1. Otto von Bismarck biography Otto Edward Leopold von Bismarck was born on April 1st, 1815, at Schönhausen, a family estate lying near Stendal in the Mark of Brandenburg to the northwest of Berlin. "The Bismarck story is an oft-told one, and oft-told with a political or social agenda guiding the biographer's pen. In 1854 he opposed close cooperation with Austria, arguing that it entailed “binding our spruce and seaworthy frigate to the wormy old warship of Austria.” Gradually he began to consider the options that would make Prussia the undisputed power in Germany. He attacked Denmark to gain the German-speaking territories of Schleswig-Holstein and two years later provoked Emperor Franz-Josef I into starting the Austro-Prussian War (1866), which ended in a swift defeat for the aging Austrian empire. Prince Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck-Schönhausen Duke of Lauenburg (1 April 1815 – 30 July 1898) was an aristocrat and statesman of the 19th century in Europe. Danach arbeitete er zunächst im Stadtgericht u… Given his views, Bismarck was welcomed as a member of the religious conservative circle around the brothers von Gerlach, who were stout defenders of the noble estate against the encroachments of bureaucratic centralization. Im November 1833 wechselte der Achtzehnjährige nach Berlin. At age seven Otto von Bismarck enrolled in the progressive Plamann Institute in Berlin. Thus, he had 11 years of experience in foreign affairs before he became prime minister and foreign minster of Prussia in September 1862. William I died in 1888 and was succeeded by his son Frederick III and then his grandson William II, both of whom Bismarck found difficult to control. Wiki Otto von Bismarck 6 min read. Bismarck-Biografie: Der Reichskanzler als Hebamme . A subsequent critic was to remark that Bismarck believed in a God who invariably agreed with him on all issues. Paperback $9.99 $ 9. Realpolitik und Revolution. Corrections? Eintritt in die Plamannsche Lehranstalt in der Wilhelmstraße in Berlin. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Recalled to duty at the start of World War I, Hindenburg shared power with Erich ...read more, Frederick II (1712-1786) ruled Prussia from 1740 until his death, leading his nation through multiple wars with Austria and its allies. Otto von Bismarck was born on April 1, 1815 in Schönhausen, Jerichow II, Province of Saxony, Prussia as Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck. His mother, Wilhelmine Mencken, came from an educated bourgeois family that had produced a number of higher civil servants and academics. Otto von Bismarck, born at Schönhausen on April 1, 1815, to Ferdinand von Bismarck-Schönhausen and Wilhelmine Mencken, displayed a willful temperament from childhood. Professor of History, University of California, Riverside. In 1847 he attended the Prussian United Diet, where his speeches against Jewish emancipation and contemporary liberalism gained him the reputation of a backwoods conservative, out of touch with the dynamic forces of his age. War Otto von Bismarck ein kluger Stratege - oder war er mit dem politischen System, das er mitgestaltete, selbst überfordert? Im Mittelpunkt stehen Biographie, Werk und Bedeutung Bismarcks. His daring military tactics expanded and consolidated Prussian lands, while his domestic policies transformed his kingdom into a modern state ...read more, As a university student, Karl Marx (1818-1883) joined a movement known as the Young Hegelians, who strongly criticized the political and cultural establishments of the day. Eine Biographie bei eBay. Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck was born April 1, 1815, at his family’s estate in the Prussian heartland west of Berlin. Germany became a modern, unified nation under the leadership of the “Iron Chancellor” Otto von Bismarck (1815-1898), who between 1862 and 1890 effectively ruled first Prussia and then all of Germany. Bismarck also hosted the 1885 Berlin Conference that ended the “Scramble for Africa,” dividing the continent between the European powers and establishing German colonies in Cameroon, Togoland and East and Southwest Africa. Full name: Otto Eduard Leopold, Prince of Bismarck, Duke of Lauenburg Born: 1 April 1815, Schönhausen, Saxony, Prussia Parents: Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand von Bismarck and Wilhelmine Luise Mencken Married to: Johanna von Puttkamer (m. 1847–1894) Children: Marie (1848–1926), Herbert (1849–1904), Wilhelm (1852–1901) Offices held: MP, … He took his university entrance examination (Abitur) in 1832. Kostenlose Lieferung für viele Artikel! It has already got around 1000 so far with an average rating of 4.0 out of 5 in play store. It was in Frankfurt that Bismarck began to reassess his view of German nationalism and the goals of Prussian foreign policy. Mencken) in Schönhausen (Altmark) geboren. Ca prim-ministru (în germană: Ministerpräsident) al Prusiei între 1862 și 1890, el a supervizat unificarea Germanieide la 1871. Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck-Schönhausen war einer der bedeutendsten deutschen Staatsmänner, u. a. Ministerpräsident von Preußen (1862–1890) und erster Reichskanzler des Deutschen Reiches (1871–1890), der dessen Gründung maßgeblich vorantrieb und Deutschland als „Eiserner Kanzler“ zu einem Nationalstaat einte. Schon zu Lebzeiten war Otto von Bismarck eine Legende. At the time, Bismarck wisely declined to levy a war indemnity against the Austrians. Otto von Bismarck served as prime minister of Prussia (1862–73, 1873–90) and was the founder and first chancellor (1871–90) of the German Empire.