Instead, he was executed at Nuremberg Prison by hanging. Each episode is about a different character from Hitler`s Germany. His sycophancy was well known in the army, and he acquired the nickname 'Lakeitel', a pun derived from Lakai ("lackey") and his surname. [14] When after von Blomberg was asked by Hitler (out of respect for him, after his dismissal in 1938) who he would recommend to replace him he had not suggested anyone, and suggested that Hitler himself should take over the job. [4], Now a lieutenant-colonel, Keitel was again assigned to the Ministry of War in 1929 and was soon promoted to Head of the Organizational Department ("T-2"), a post he held until Adolf Hitler took power in 1933. The result was that nothing changed, and the Committee declined into irrelevance. After the invasion of Poland, he had received a “bonus” of 100,000 Reichsmarks for his loyalty. After Hitler's suicide on 30 April, Keitel stayed on as a member of the short-lived Flensburg government under Grand Admiral Karl Dönitz. 13, no. [16], Field Marshal Ewald von Kleist labelled Keitel nothing more than a "stupid follower of Hitler" because of his servile "yes man" attitude with regard to Hitler. May Christ, my saviour, stand by me all the way. [24] Keitel conducted the negotiations of the French armistice, and on 19 July 1940 was promoted to Generalfeldmarschall (Field Marshal). He was sentenced to death and executed by hanging in 1946. In Keitel’s case the trap door, which was too small for his large frame and hindered his falling freely, opened “with a loud bang” and apparently smacked him in the face as he went down, doing extensive damage. Heinrich Himmler was captured by the British Army. Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel served as commander of all German armed forces during World War II. [44], Before his execution, Keitel published his memoirs which were titled in English as In the Service of the Reich. In its judgment against him, the IMT wrote, "Superior orders, even to a soldier, cannot be considered in mitigation where crimes as shocking and extensive have been committed consciously, ruthlessly and without military excuse or justification." It also noted several instances where he issued illegal orders on his own authority. [32], Keitel issued a series of criminal orders from April 1941. [19], The IMT rejected this defence and convicted him on all charges. Helfer Hitlers. The first study by Thomas detailed serious problems with fuelling and rubber supplies. The participants did not object to the invasion. Railton, Nicholas M. “Henry Gerecke and the Saints of Nuremberg.” Kirchliche Zeitgeschichte, vol. These included the infamous “Criminal Orders:”. So on 4 February 1938 when Hitler became Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, Keitel (to the astonishment of the General Staff, including himself) became Chief of Staff. "[45] To underscore the criminal rather than military nature of Keitel's acts, the Allies denied his request to be shot by firing squad. His parents were … Keitel nahm dies wortlos zur Kenntnis und ließ eine vorläufige Weisung vorbereiten [20] . 2019-03-16 00:13:20. In 1938, Keitel was appointed head of the Supreme Command of the Armed Forces (Oberkommando der Wehrmacht; OKW), that agency which replaced the German War Ministry and which bore responsibility over the army, navy, and air force. Although the tribunal's charter allowed "superior orders" to be considered a mitigating factor, it found Keitel's crimes were so egregious that "there is nothing in mitigation". Auf dieses verhängnisvolle Credo zogen sich führende Militärs wie Erich von Manstein im Konflikt zwischen soldatischem Gehorsam und Widerstand gegen einen verbrecherischen Kriegsherren zurück. The army lost control over the matter when the SS assumed command of all Jewish forced labour in July 1942. Hitlers Krieger Season 1 (4) 1998 12 Ich glaubte, ich irrte - das späte Reueeingeständnis des Nazi-Feldmarschalls Keitel vor dem Nürnberger Kriegsverbrechertribunal angesichts der Gräueltaten des deutschen Militärs bildet eine absolute Ausnahme. 112–137. Als Chef des OKW war es Keitels Aufgabe, Hitlers teils völkerrechtswidrigen Weisungen mit seiner Unterschrift Befehlskraft zu verleihen. In this capacity, he was responsible for secretly planning, reorganizing, and eventually enlarging the German army in violation of the Treaty of Versailles. In diesem Buch hat sich KNOPP mit Rommel, Keitel, Manstein, Paulus, Udet und Canaris auseinandergesetzt. Birth Chart of Wilhelm Keitel, Astrology Horoscope, Astro, Birthday, Virgo Horoscope of Celebrity, filmography IMDb.com, Movies IMDb.com. In 1935, on advice from Commander-in-Chief General Werner von Fritsch, Keitel was promoted to Major General and in 1937 to Colonel General. Wilhelm Bodewin Gustav Keitel [IPA:Vɪlhɛlm kaɪtɐl] (22 September 1882 – 16 October 1946) was a German Field Marshal and Adolf Hitler's chief of the Armed Forces' Supreme Command during WWII. Dieser wies ihn an, generalstabsmäßige Vorbereitungen für eine Auseinandersetzung mit der Tschechoslowakei einzuleiten: Fall Grün [19] . Upon arriving in Flensburg, Albert Speer, the Minister of Armaments and War Production, said that Keitel grovelled to Dönitz in the same way as he had done to Hitler. [38], In December 1941, Hitler instructed the OKW to subject, with the exception of Denmark, Western Europe (which was under military occupation) to the Night and Fog Decree. Wilhelm Bodewin Johann Gustav Keitel (German pronunciation: [ˈkaɪ̯tl̩]; 22 September 1882 – 16 October 1946) was a German field marshal and war criminal who held office as Chief of the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW), the high command of Nazi Germany's Armed Forces, during the Second World War. At the same time, Keitel increased pressure on Otto von Stülpnagel, the military commander in France, for a more ruthless reprisal policy in the country. Defiant to the end, his last words were: “I call on God Almighty to have mercy on the German people. [16], The planning for Operation Barbarossa, the 1941 invasion of the Soviet Union, was begun tentatively by Halder with the redeployment of the 18th Army into an offensive position against the Soviet Union. 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW [21] German officers consistently bypassed him and went directly to Hitler. Keitel did not contest the regime's assault upon basic human rights or counter the role of the Einsatzgruppen in the murders. Qualifizierte Bestellungen werden kostenlos geliefert. [52], German chief of the Wehrmacht high command and war criminal, Role in crimes of the Wehrmacht and the Holocaust. After the war, Keitel was indicted by the International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg as one of the "major war criminals". More than two million German soldiers went to their death for the Fatherland before me. This influenced Thomas' second study which offered a glowing recommendation for the invasion based upon fabricated economic benefits. This time around, Hitler is not the main-character, but important people in The Third Reich, which mostly were officers in the German Wehrmacht. Wilhelm Keitel was tried at the Allied court at Nuremberg, sentenced to death, and hanged as a war criminal. [49] His last words were: "I call on God Almighty to have mercy on the German people. Keitel rebuffed them, writing: "These doubts correspond to military ideas about wars of chivalry. [4] After being promoted to captain, Keitel was then posted to the staff of an infantry division in 1915. Rochus Misch, who died aged 96 in 2013, says he walked in on Eva Braun in 'flimsy nighty' [34] The orders went beyond established codes of conduct for the military and broadly allowed the execution of Jews, civilians and non-combatants for any reason. April 1938 wurde Keitel allein zu Hitler befohlen. Keitel issued a number of infamous directives, including the Commissar Order, which authorized the extra-legal murder of Soviet commissars on sight, and the Night and Fog Decree, which stipulated that resistance members and saboteurs arrested in western Europe be brought to Germany for trial by special courts. Keitel was born in the village of Helmscherode near Gandersheim in the Duchy of Brunswick, Germany. 1, 2000, pp. [2], Keitel was 6 ft. 1 in. After Hitler took command of the Wehrmacht in 1938, he replaced the ministry with the OKW, with Keitel as its chief. Commanders in the field interpreted and carried out the orders. Zudem ist der Grad der Beteiligung an den nationalsozialistischen Verbrechen bei jeder Person unterschiedlich. Instead, he embarked on a military career in 1901, becoming an officer cadet of the Prussian Army. Keitel's behavior earned him contempt in army circles. **Abonnieren kostet nix ***Dokureihe aus dem Jahre1998 von Guido Knopp. Keitel had signed many decrees that contravened international law. Those carrying out the murders were exempted from court-martial or later being tried for war crimes. [29], Keitel played an important role after the failed 20 July plot in 1944. Wilhelm Keitel was born near Bad Gandersheim in what is today the state of Lower Saxony, Germany, on September 22, 1882. Franz Halder, however, told him: "Don't worry, it's only Keitel". He was fully subservient to Hitler and allowed the latter to control all military strategy. Sie finden Rezensionen und Details zu einer vielseitigen Blu-ray- und DVD-Auswahl – … The Allies tried Keitel along with other senior Nazis before the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg. Following World War I, the terms of the Treaty of Versailles reduced the German army (the Reichswehr) to 100,000 men. [7], In 1935, at the recommendation of General Werner von Fritsch, Keitel was promoted to the rank of major general and appointed chief of the Reich Ministry of War's Armed Forces Office (Wehrmachtsamt), which oversaw the army, navy, and air force. Wilhelm Bodewin Johann Gustav Keitel (German pronunciation: [ˈkaɪ̯tl̩]; 22 September 1882 – 16 October 1946) was a German field marshal and war criminal who held office as Chief of the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW) – the high command of Nazi Germany's Armed Forces– during World War II. Keitel had reached the rank of captain by the outbreak of the First World War. Adolf Hitler's 'last bodyguard' reveals what happened in Nazi leader’s final minutes in the Berlin bunker. [22], On 30 August 1939, immediately prior to the outbreak of the Second World War, Keitel was appointed by Hitler to the six-person Council of Ministers for Defense of the Reich which was set up to operate as a "war cabinet". [42], After the war, Keitel faced the International Military Tribunal (IMT), which indicted him on all four counts before it: conspiracy to commit crimes against peace, planning, initiating and waging wars of aggression, war crimes and crimes against humanity. I follow now my sons—all for Germany.”. Wie schon bei „Hitlers Helfer“ muss man das Buch als groben Einblick verstehen, um sich einmal ein oberflächliches Bild über die führenden Generäle des Zweiten Weltkriegs zu machen. [8][9] After assuming office, Keitel was promoted to lieutenant general on 1 January 1936. However, Adolf Hitler quickly assumed supreme command of all German armed forces, thus almost immediately superseding Keitel's authority. Wilhelm Keitel, im Februar 1938 zum Chef des OKW, des Oberkommandos der Wehrmacht ernannt, stand unmittelbar unter Hitler und war sein wichtigster Gehilfe. Keitel was reviled among his military colleagues as Hitler's habitual "yes-man". It was later re-edited as The Memoirs of Field-Marshal Keitel by Walter Görlitz .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISBN 978-0-8154-1072-0. We all now the "famous" German officers during World War 2 like Wilhelm Keitel, Erich von Manstein and Friederich von Paulus. [35], In the summer and autumn of 1941, German military lawyers unsuccessfully argued that Soviet prisoners of war should be treated in accordance with the Geneva Convention. In addition, it ran up against resistance from cabinet ministers, who headed deeply entrenched spheres of influence and, seeing it as a threat to their power, worked together to undermine it. Nach dem Tod von Adolf Hitler und dem Ende des 2. "[50] The trap door was small, causing head injuries to Keitel and several other condemned men as they dropped. Die Reihe "Hitlers Helfer" dokumentiert in eindrucksvoller Weise das Leben und den Werdegang der engsten Vertrauten des Diktators. [20], Keitel was predisposed to manipulation because of his limited intellect and nervous disposition; Hitler valued his hard work and obedience. ORF III zeigt mit der Reihe über die 6 wichtigsten deutschen Generäle Hitlers eine faszinierende TV-Analyse der Nazizeit. The OKW further imposed a blackout on any information concerning the fate of the accused. Adolf Hitler and Wilhelm Keitel examine the Polish armoured train No 13 General Sosnkowski, destroyed by the German Stukas on 10 September. Wie schon bei „Hitlers Helfer“ muss man das Buch als groben Einblick verstehen, um sich einmal ein oberflächliches Bild über die führenden Generäle des Zweiten Weltkriegs zu machen. Adolf Hitler’s inner circle were the most powerful men in the Third Reich. [46], The day of the execution Keitel told prison chaplain Henry F. Gerecke "You have helped me more than you know. Hitlers Krieger: Keitel - Der Gehilfe. He was hanged on October 16, 1946. Wilhelm Keitel enters the room after being escorted by Heinz Linge. Keitel also signed the infamous “Night and Fog Decree,” resulting in the murder of thousands of resistance fighters, and the Commando Order which ordered the extra-legal killing of Allied special operations troops, even when these were captured in uniform.
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