myanmar hauptstadt rangun

… The 150-acre (61-ha) lake is surrounded by the 110-acre (45-ha) Kandawgyi Nature Park,[43] and the 69.25-acre (28-ha) Yangon Zoological Gardens, which consists of a zoo, an aquarium and an amusement park. A latter-day hallmark of Yangon is the eight-story apartment building. [24], Vervoer in Rangoon is zeer duur voor de meeste van haar burgers, zeker omdat er van de overheid per jaar maar een honderdtal auto's geïmporteerd mogen worden in een land met 50 miljoen inwoners. Unlike other major Asian cities, Yangon does not have any skyscrapers. In mei 2003 werd claxonneren er in zes townships verboden om de geluidshinder te verminderen. Ambassador Thomas Neisinger Gebaseerd op een ontwerp van Lt. Alexander Fraser, bouwden de Britten een geplande stad met een dambordpatroon op deltaland. Watching European football (mostly English Premier League with occasional La Liga, Serie A, Bundesliga) matches while sipping tea is a popular pastime among many Yangonites. [5] Groot Rangoon bestaat uit een gebied ter grootte van bijna 600 km². Sie können von jeder größeren Stadt Myanmars aus mit dem Bus nach Naypyidaw reisen. Since February 2010, pick-up truck bus lines have been forbidden to run in six townships of central Yangon, namely Latha, Lanmadaw, Pabedan, Kyauktada, Botahtaung and Pazundaung Townships. [35] The city's area has steadily increased from 72.52 square kilometres (28.00 sq mi) in 1901 to 86.2 square kilometres (33.3 sq mi) in 1940 to 208.51 square kilometres (80.51 sq mi) in 1974, to 346.13 square kilometres (133.64 sq mi) in 1985, and to 598.75 square kilometres (231.18 sq mi) in 2008. : 1181/2003, ; Sonnenuntergang und Pagoden, Hauptstadt Rangun , Myanmar … [64][65] Ride hailing services operated by private corporations such as Uber and Grab are also available in Yangon today.[66]. [47] The current mayor of Yangon is Maung Maung Soe. The estimated population of Yangon in 1823 was about 30,000. Het was tijdens de twee jaar durende oorlog tussen Engeland en Myanmar Brits grondgebied. In de jaren '90 trok het meer open marktbeleid binnen- en buitenlandse investeringen, waardoor een zekere mate van moderniteit aan de infrastructuur van de stad kon worden toegevoegd. Myanmar, Rangun nach dem Militärputsch (210202) -- YANGON, Feb. 2, 2021 -- Security guards are seen at the entrance of the City Hall in Yangon, Myanmar, Feb. 2, 2021. YCDC also coordinates urban planning. Yangon has become much more indigenous Burmese in its ethnic make-up since independence. [20] De populariteit van de spoorlijn is gestegen nadat de overheid in augustus 2007 de subsidies op benzine verlaagde. [57], Motor transportation in Yangon is highly expensive for most of its citizens. [citation needed], Soon after Burma's independence in 1948, many colonial-era names of streets and parks were changed to more nationalistic Burmese names. Aside from a few high-rise hotels and office towers, most high-rise buildings (usually 10 stories and up) are "condos" scattered across prosperous neighborhoods north of downtown such as Bahan, Dagon, Kamayut and Mayangon. Yangon is the country's hub for the movie, music, advertising, newspaper, and book publishing industries. Yangon's museums are the domain of tourists and rarely visited by the locals. A város lakosságának többsége burmai, de mellettük még indiai, kínai, karen és más kisebb nemzetiség tagjai is lakják. Sommige bewoners van de binnenstad moesten gedwongen verhuizen naar de nieuwe satellietsteden. To the south-east of the gilded stupa is the most popular recreational area in the city – Kandawgyi Lake. Die Stadt ist aufgrund des größten internationalen Flughafens für die allermeisten Besucher das Tor nach Myanmar und ein erstes kulturelles Highlight. Immigrants have founded their regional associations (such as Mandalay Association, Mawlamyaing Association, etc.) Von den rund 53 Millionen Einwohnern, sind knapp 4,5 Millionen in der ehemaligen Hauptstadt Yangon (Rangun) ansässig. Rangun (offiziell Yangon [jaŋˈgʊn], englisch Rangoon) ist eine Stadt in Myanmar und Hauptstadt des Verwaltungsbezirks Yangon-Division. Die größte Stadt des Landes ist Yangon ( Rangun) mit rund 5.160.000 Einwohnern (2014). [90] The city is the centre of country's garment industry which exported US$292 million in 2008/9 fiscal year. Yangon has a growing population of skateboarders, as documented in the films Altered Focus: Burma and Youth of Yangon. Together with our partners we are committed to achieve Myanmar’s swift return to democracy. Nonetheless, car usage in Yangon is on the rise, a sign of rising incomes for some, and already causes much traffic congestion in highway-less Yangon's streets. [16] Het centrum bestaat voornamelijk nog uit vervallen koloniale gebouwen. Yangon became the capital of all British-ruled Burma after the British had captured Upper Burma in the Third Anglo-Burmese War of 1885. 1 Lösung. [101] The disparity in educational opportunities and achievement between rich and poor schools is quite stark even within the city. It remains to be seen whether the Myanmar National League, the country's first professional football league, and its Yangon-based club Yangon United FC will attract a sufficient following in the country's most important media market. Postleitzahlen in Myanmar besteht aus 5 Ziffern .eg: 1 1 1 8 1 die ersten beiden Ziffern stellen Division / Staat.Die dritte und vierte Ziffer repräsentieren Gemeinde.Die letzte Ziffer repräsentieren Lieferung Büro . Each township is administered by a Township Development Committee,[48] alongside local leaders who make decisions regarding city beautification and infrastructure. Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 15 mrt 2021 om 05:58. Find the perfect Rangun Yangon stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. [108] Medical malpractice is widespread, even in private clinics and hospitals that serve the well-to-do. The roads running parallel west to east were the Strand Road, Merchant Road, Maha Bandula (née Dalhousie) Road, Anawrahta (Fraser) Road, and Bogyoke Aung San (Montgomerie) Road. Rangoon wordt bestuurd door het Stadsontwikkelingcomité van Rangoon (ရန်ကုန်မြို့တော် စည်ပင်သာယာရေး ကော်မတီ; YCDC). Die Hauptstadt ist … Vanaf halverwege de jaren '80 begon de stad uit te breiden tot waar nu het vliegveld ligt. [82][83] These matches mark the only time Burma and Rangoon Gymkhana have appeared in first-class cricket, and the only time first-class cricket has been played in Burma. List of Yangon City Townships by District: Yangon is a member of Asian Network of Major Cities 21. [8][22] Alle bussen en 80% van de taxi's rijden op cng, volgens het regeringsbesluit van 2005 om kosten te besparen op de import van olie. Other options include karaoke bars and pub restaurants in Yangon Chinatown. The most famous of all, the Shwedagon Pagoda Festival in March, attracts thousands of pilgrims from around the country. However, after years of underinvestment, Yangon's modest hotel infrastructure—only 3000 of the total 8000 hotel rooms in Yangon are "suitable for tourists"—is already bursting at seams, and will need to be expanded to handle additional visitors. literature, music, film, etc. Rangoon (Birmaans: ရန်ကုန်; MLCTS: rankun mrui; uitgesproken als [jàɴɡòʊɴ mjo̰]; lokaal bekend als Yangon[2]) is de grootste stad van Myanmar (het vroegere Birma) en was tot 7 november 2005 de hoofdstad van dat land. The British captured Yangon and all of Lower Burma in the Second Anglo-Burmese War of 1852, and subsequently transformed Yangon into the commercial and political hub of British Burma. This is related to the Lutheran Church in Malaysia. If you have any further questions regarding our library services, please send us a mail to biblio-yangon@goethe.de. The price of a GSM mobile phone was about K1.1 million in August 2008. Maps from 1944 show little development north of Inya Lake and areas that are now layered in cement and stacked with houses were then virtual backwaters. Het kan ook vertaald worden als "einde van de strijd". Yangon - Rangun (Wandkalender 2018 DIN A2 quer): Die ehemalige Hauptstadt Myanmars in einem farbenprächtigen Kalender vom Reisefotografen Peter Schickert (Monatskalender, 14 Seiten ): … [69] The city's population grew sharply after 1948 as many people (mainly, the indigenous Burmese) from other parts of the country moved into the newly built satellite towns of North Okkalapa, South Okkalapa, and Thaketa in the 1950s and East Dagon, North Dagon and South Dagon in the 1990s. Wikivoyage. English: Yangon is the largest city of Myanmar and its former capital. [25] Illegaal geïmporteerde auto's zijn goedkoper, vaak ongeveer de helft goedkoper dan legaal geïmporteerde auto's. Downtown Yangon's road layout follows a grid pattern, based on four types of roads: The east–west grid of central was laid out by British military engineers Fraser and Montgomerie after the Second Anglo-Burmese War. [19] De stad is onderverdeeld in vier districten, met daar onder in totaal 33 townships. Rangoon is verreweg de stad met de meeste inwoners in Myanmar, alhoewel er sinds 1983 geen officiële volkstellingen meer zijn gedaan. In 1755 veroverde koning Alaungpaya Dagon, en noemde het toen Yangon. [46] The city is made up of 33 townships and is part of Yangon Region. Great savings on hotels in Yangon, Myanmar online. In november 2005 wees de militaire overheid Naypyidaw, een geplande stad 320 km ten noorden van Rangoon, aan als de nieuwe bestuurlijke hoofdstad en verplaatste vervolgens een groot deel van de overheid naar de nieuwe stad. The wealthy do not rely on domestic hospitals and travel abroad, usually Bangkok or Singapore, for treatment. [85], The city is Lower Burma's main trading hub for all kinds of merchandise – from basic foodstuffs to used cars although commerce continues to be hampered by the city's severely underdeveloped banking industry and communication infrastructure. In 2011, Yangon had about 300,000 registered motor vehicles in addition to an unknown number of unregistered ones.[54]. [38], In 1996, the Yangon City Development Committee created a Yangon City Heritage List of old buildings and structures in the city that cannot be modified or torn down without approval. Mit rund 5,21 Millionen Einwohnern in der eigentlichen Stadt und 5.998.000 Einwohnern in der Agglomeration (Stand Census von 2013 ) ist Rangun die größte Stadt und das industrielle Zentrum des Landes. After independence cricket all but died out in the country. Weather Underground provides local & long-range weather forecasts, weatherreports, maps & tropical weather conditions for the Yangon area. Het spoorwegnet wordt veel gebruikt door de lokale bevolking, met dagelijks ongeveer 150.000 verkochte kaartjes. Het centrum van Rangoon in de avond (2006), Uitzicht op Rangoon vanaf een rivieroever, Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen, United Nations World Urbanization Prospects revision 2007, Third Regional EST Forum: Presentation of Myanmar, Colonial past could be the saving of Rangoon, Myanmar pushes to save colonial buildings, Discussion on a 30-Year Development Plan for Yangon, First private bus line in Yangon launched, Rangoon Commuters Afraid of Gas Explosions, Authorities ban light truck buses in downtown areas, Updated world map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification, Archived News (14/03/2012) : Myanmar, Vietnam Step Up Economic Cooperation, Satellietbeeld van Rangoon op Google Maps, Artikel van de BBC over de koloniale architectuur in Rangoon, https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rangoon_(stad)&oldid=58507828, Wikipedia:Pagina's die Timeline gebruiken, Wikipedia:Artikel mist referentie sinds april 2015, Wikipedia:Alle artikelen die een referentie missen, Wikipedia:Commonscat met lokaal zelfde link als op Wikidata, Dit artikel of een eerdere versie ervan is een (gedeeltelijke) vertaling van het artikel. Colonial Yangon, with its spacious parks and lakes and mix of modern buildings and traditional wooden architecture, was known as "the garden city of the East. (11) Yangon (Hauptstadt: Rangun) (12) Bago (Pegu) (Hauptstadt: Bago) (13) Magwe (Hauptstadt: Magwe) (14) Mandalay (Hauptstadt: Mandalay) Das 2010 eingerichtete Unionsterritorium liegt zentral in Myanmar um die Hauptstadt des Landes: (15) Naypyidaw (Hauptstadt: Naypyidaw) Die Staaten und Regionen sind weiter untergliedert in Distrikte und Gemeinden. There are over 20 special interest journals and magazines covering sports, fashion, finance, crime, and literature (but never politics). Students from around the country still have to come to study in Yangon as some subjects are offered only at its universities. Yangon is home to pagoda festivals (paya pwe), held during dry-season months (November – March). De stad was het centrum van grote protesten in 1974, 1988 en 2007 tegen de overheid.[13]. Public hospitals including the flagship Yangon General Hospital lack many of the basic facilities and equipment. : 1181/2003, ; Einheimische, Hauptstadt Rangun , Myanmar , Asien, Reise, BB, DIG; P.-Nr. Wann ist die beste Reisezeit für die Hauptstadt Rangun? Yangon is the most ethnically diverse city in the country. De huidige burgemeester van Myanmar is Hla Myint. Credit cards are only rarely used in the city, chiefly in the more lavish hotels. Since 1970, cars have been driven on the right side of the road in Burma, as part of a military decree. For example, the 100-foot (30 m) Lanmadaw Road is followed by 30-foot (9.1 m)-wide 17th and 18th streets then the medium 50-foot (15 m) Sint-Oh-Dan Road, the 30-foot 19th and 20th streets, followed by another 100-foot (30 m) wide Latha Road, followed again by the two numbered small roads 21st and 22nd streets, and so on. Most men of all ages (and some women) spend their time at tea-shops, found in any corner or street of the city. In den folgenden Monaten März und april wird es so richtig heiß. Dit zorgt wel al voor veel files in de straten van Rangoon, omdat er nauwelijks snelwegen aanwezig zijn. Und mir geht es nicht anders. Three nationwide strikes against British rule in 1920, 1936, and 1938 all began in Yangon. Yangon is a member of the Asian Network of Major Cities 21. Rangun MyanmarMS Europa 22.3.12 About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features © 2021 Google LLC English is by far the preferred second language of the educated class. In 2008, Yangon's 2500 factories alone needed about 120 MW of power;[92] yet, the entire city received only about 250 MW of the 530 MW needed. [51][52], The Yangon Urban Mass Rapid Transit is a proposed rapid transit system, due to begin construction in 2022 and be complete by 2027. )[19][20], Since independence, Yangon has expanded outwards. With over 7 million people, Yangon is Myanmar's most populous city and its most important commercial centre. This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. Rangun (offiziell Yangon [jaŋˈgʊn], englisch Rangoon) ist eine Stadt in Myanmar und Hauptstadt des Verwaltungsbezirks Yangon-Division. Access to foreign media is extremely difficult. Praktisch alle Touristen beginnen ihre Myanmar Reise in der Hauptstadt Yangon, denn hier liegt der grösste internationale Flughafen des Landes. In der Regenzeit von Ju ni … Find the right route, get Maersk office locations, discover local solutions, payment options and more. The city represents about one fifth of the national economy. De meeste gebouwen in de binnenstad uit dit tijdperk zijn vier verdiepingen tellende residentiële en commerciële gebouwen. Ondanks hun imperfecte staat, blijven de gebouwen zeer gewild en duur. [84], Yangon is the country's main centre for trade, industry, real estate, media, entertainment and tourism. Ziegen vor Pagode, Hauptstadt Rangun , Myanmar , Asien, Tier, Reise, BB, DIG; P.-Nr. [13] Today, Greater Yangon encompasses an area covering nearly 600 square kilometres (230 sq mi).[1]. De Circulaire Spoorweg Rangoon is een 45,9 km lang forensisch spoorwegnet, dat Rangoon met haar randgemeenten verbindt en 39 stations telt. [1][55] All buses and 80% of the taxis in Yangon run on compressed natural gas (CNG), following the 2005 government decree to save money on imported petroleum. While Yangon University remains the best known (its main campus is a part of popular Burmese culture e.g. Het centrum staat bekend om de bladerrijke boulevards en de fin de siècle architectuur. Het voormalig hooggerechtshof, de voormalige gebouwen van het secretariaat en enkele hotels zijn goede voorbeelden van een vervlogen tijdperk. Na de Indiase opstand van 1857 werd Bahadur Shah II, de laatste leider van het Mogolrijk, naar Rangoon gestuurd om daar te wonen. Yangon , also known as Rangoon, is the capital of the Yangon Region and the largest city of Myanmar (also known as Burma). Instance of. [50], In 2017 the government of Japan provided more than US$200 million in finance to assist with a range of works including developing and maintaining the Yangon circular railway line, purchasing new carriages and upgrading signalling. It has direct flights to major cities in Asia, such as Tokyo, Shanghai, Seoul, Singapore, Hong Kong, Kuala Lumpur, Kolkata, and Dubai. This map was created by a user. Siehe auch: Liste der Städte in Myanmar. Rangoon is meer autochtoon Myanmarees geworden sinds de onafhankelijkheid. Sinds de onafhankelijkheid is Rangoon ook naar buiten gegroeid. Pop culture-oriented Yangon City FM and Mandalay City FM radio stations specialize in Burmese and English pop music, entertainment programs, live celebrity interviews, etc. Despite their less-than-perfect conditions, the buildings remain highly sought after and most expensive in the city's property market. A large number of Rakhine and Karen also live in the city. De schade werd geschat op US$800.000.000.[14]. At least 14 light industrial zones ring Yangon,[89] directly employing over 150,000 workers in 4,300 factories in early 2010. The city was destroyed by a fire in 1841.[13]. Mit rund 5,21 Millionen Einwohnern in der eigentlichen Stadt und 5.998.000 Einwohnern in der Agglomeration (Stand Census von 2013) ist Rangun die größte Stadt und das industrielle Zentrum des Landes. Yangon is located in Lower Burma (Myanmar) at the convergence of the Yangon and Bago Rivers about 30 km(19 mi) away from the Gulf of Martaban at 16°48' North, 96°09' East (16.8, 96.15). [40] The Yangon Heritage Trust, an NGO started by Thant Myint-U, aims to create heritage areas in Downtown, and attract investors to renovate buildings for commercial use.[40]. Yangon became the capital of the Union of Burma on 4 January 1948 when the country gained independence from British rule. Notable governors of Dagon included Princess Maha Dewi, who ruled the town from 1364 to 1392,[9] and her grandniece, Shin Saw Pu, who later became the only female queen regnant in Burmese history. Rangun. As of January 2010, the number of new high-rise building starts approved in 2009–2010 was only 334, compared to 582 in 2008–2009. [101] By the government's own figures, it spends 849 kyats (US$0.85) per person. [41] Condos which have to invest in a local power generator to ensure 24-hour electricity for the elevators are beyond the reach of most Yangonites.) Nearly all print media and industries are based out of Yangon. Rangoon is het belangrijkste binnenlandse en internationale centrum voor lucht-, spoor-, en grondtransport van Myanmar. [10][11], In 1755, King Alaungpaya, the founder of the Konbaung Dynasty captured Dagon, added settlements around it, and called the enlarged town "Yangon". As the city has the best sporting facilities in the country, most national-level annual sporting tournaments such as track and field, football, volleyball, tennis and swimming are held in Yangon. Older satellite towns such as Thaketa, North Okkalapa, and South Okkalapa are lined mostly with one to two-story detached houses with access to the city's electricity grid. Deutsch: Yangon (Rangun) ist die größte Stadt und ehemalige Hauptstadt Myanmars. YCDC bemoeit zich ook met de planologie van de stad. Television broadcasting is off-limits to the private sector. Its standard time zone is UTC/GMT +6:30 hours. Terwijl er maar enkele slachtoffers te betreuren waren, was driekwart van de infrastructuur en industrie van Rangoon vernield of beschadigd. Rätsel Hilfe für alte myanmarische Hauptstadt (auch Rangoon) Myanmar of Birma (Birmaans: မြန်မာ; officieel de Republiek van de Unie van Myanmar; ပြည်ထောင်စု သမ္မတ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်‌) is een land in Zuidoost-Azië.Myanmar grenst in het noordwesten aan Bangladesh en het noordoosten van India, in het noorden aan … Rangún (barmsky konec války; anglicky Rangoon), od roku 1989 přejmenován na Yankoun (barmsky a anglicky Yangon) je největší město Myanmaru (1886 až 2005 byl … De Karen, Chinezen en Britten maakten deel uit van de rest.[7]. De stad ligt aan de Rangoonrivier, vlak bij de kust van de Golf van Martaban. [7] Er bestaan niettemin nog steeds tamelijk grote gemeenschappen van Zuid-Aziaten en Chinezen in Rangoon. [96], Tourism represents a major source of foreign currency for the city although by south-east Asian standards the number of foreign visitors to Yangon has always been quite low—about 250,000 before the Saffron Revolution in September 2007. [104] In 2014, international schools in Yangon cost at least US$8,000 a year. Although internet access was available in 42 cities across the country, the number of users outside the two main cities was just over 10,000.[78]. In the 1790s, the East India Company opened a factory in Yangon. Good availability and great rates. The narrow streets are numbered; the medium and broad roads are named. Mit rund 4,4 Millionen Einwohnern in der eigentlichen Stadt und 5.990.318 Einwohnern in der Agglomeration ist [..] The satellite towns—old or new—receive little or no municipal services. Many more South Asians were forced to leave during the 1960s by Ne Win's xenophobic government. Between 300,000 and 400,000 visitors that went through Yangon International in 2011. In May 2008, Cyclone Nargis hit Yangon. Yangon served as the capital of Myanmar until 2006, when the military government relocated the administrative functions to the purpose-built capital city of Naypyidaw in north central Myanmar. Die inoffizielle Hauptstadt, die in der Landessprache Yangon heißt, liegt im Süden von Myanmar mit Anschluß an einen Meeresarm. Hauptstadt: Naypyidaw. While many students in poor districts fail to reach high school, a handful of Yangon high schools in wealthier districts such as Dagon 1, Sanchaung 2, Kamayut 2, Bahan 2, Latha 2, and TTC provide the majority of students admitted to the most selective universities in the country, highlighting the extreme shallowness of talent pool in the country. The general state of health care in Yangon is poor. (In Yangon parlance, a building with no elevators (lifts) is called an apartment building and one with elevators is called a condominium. Select from premium Rangun Yangon of the highest quality. The Saffron Revolution saw mass shootings and the use of crematoria in Yangoon by the Burmese government to erase evidence of their crimes against monks, unarmed protesters, journalists and students.[26]. After the war, the British moved the capital of British Burma from Moulmein (present-day Mawlamyine) to Yangon. Tijdens deze kolonisatie veranderden ze het in het commerciële en politieke centrum van Brits-Myanmar. [citation needed], After World War I, Yangon became the center of the Burmese independence movement, with leftist Rangoon University students leading the way. [105], There are over 20 universities and colleges in the city. TV Myanmar and Myawaddy TV are the two main channels, providing Burmese-language news and entertainment programs. "Rangoon" komt hoogstwaarschijnlijk van de Britse imitatie van de uitspraak van "Yangon" in het Arakanese dialect, als [rɔ̀ɴɡʊ́ɴ]. Yangon (ရန်ကုန်) is een combinatie van de woorden yan (ရန်) en koun (ကုန်), welke respectievelijk "vijanden" en "opraken" betekenen. In november 2005 wees de militaire overheid Naypyidaw, een geplande stad 320 km ten noorden van Rangoon, aan als de nieuwe bestuurlijke hoofdstad en verplaatste vervolgens een groot deel van de overheid naar de nieuwe stad. [75] Even in Yangon, which has the best infrastructure, the estimated telephone penetration rate was only 6% at the end of 2004, and the official waiting time for a telephone line was 3.6 years. Na de onafhankelijkheid vertrokken veel Zuid-Aziaten en Britse Myanmarezen uit het land. De Internationale Luchthaven Rangoon ligt 19 km van het centrum verwijderd en is de belangrijkste toegangspoort van het land voor binnenlandse en internationale vliegreizen.
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