sea forts pirate radio

Pirate radio in the UK first became widespread in the early 1960s when pop music stations such as Radio Caroline and Radio London started to broadcast on medium wave to the UK from offshore ships or disused sea forts. The closest place near the sea forts is Whitsable, about an 8-mile boat trip. They were constructed in dry dock and assemble… Many others soon took to this idea and in May 1964 Screaming Lord Sutch boarded the Shivering Sands fort and two days later began broadcasting as “Radio Sutch”. This was unsuccessful due to poor insulation. Re: the maunsell sea forts - Simon December 8, 2020, 5:01 pm. Pirate radio in the UK first became widespread in the early 1960s when pop music stations such as Radio Caroline and Radio London started to broadcast on medium wave to the UK from offshore ships or disused sea forts. The story of how a collection of old ships and decaying wartime sea forts managed to break the BBC radio monopoly – and give British airtime to the 1960s pop music that was captivating the world – is a story of its time. Maunsell sea forts, built in the Thames estuary and operated by the Royal Navy, were to deter and report German air raids following the Thames as a landmark, and attempts to lay minesby aircraft in this important shipping channel. Radio Invicta ceased broadcasting in February the following year. We are always looking for skilled people to help us with the restoration effort. In 1964, following the launch of Radio Caroline, Screaming Lord Sutch said he would start his own station. 'Life and death of a pirate' by S.K. A photographic study of the Sea Forts from World War 2, and the pirate radio days of the 1960's. During the 1950's the forts were left unmanned and taken over by pirate Radio Station in the 1960's. This monthly publication will bring you news about the forts located at Redsands and all things happening along the coastline nearby both inn Kent and Essex. It was a low-powered, low-budget operation. One is called Sealand, a micronation Maunsell Forts Travel Things 90s Nostalgia It is later implied that the attack was staged by the band's unscrupulous manager to drum up publicity. Exterior shots of the visit were filmed on and around Shivering Sands, with actor/musicians climbing the ladders used by Radio City DJs. Aspects of the forts’ design were used in the early 70’s for offshore oil and gas rigs and they are considered as the predecessors of modern offshore rigs. At various stages during the 1960s, both types of forts were used as pirate radio stations. These are the Sea Forts, that were used to defend London in World War Two. These are the Sea Forts, that were used to defend London in World War Two. Jul 10, 2020 - Pirate radio from ships in the North Sea during the 1960's. They've downed Nazi planes and rocked to pirate radio. See more ideas about maunsell forts, fort, abandoned. Until the rise of pirate radio in the 1960s – in response to the BBC’s refusal to play pop music than the populace actually wanted to hear. Built in 1943, these sea... Pirate Radio 'Radio City'. In 1965 Radio Caroline along with their partners, Project Atlanta added their own transmitter on Shivering Sands fort. Nostalgia broadcast from the 1960's by Pirate Radio Scotland 1966 / 67 - offshore pirate radio broadcast available to buy at The Nostalgia Store Abandoned Buildings Abandoned Places Maunsell Forts Crown Estate Sand Projects Kent Coast Heritage Museum Out To Sea Fortification Various forts were re-occupied for pirate radio in the mid-1960s.. Re: the maunsell sea forts - Atlantisgb! One of the early DJ's on Radio City was Tom Edwards. The forts were decommissioned in the late 1950s and later used for other activities including pirate radio broadcasting. Sunk Head (U2) 3. Pirate is the term given to any radio station which broadcasts without permission from the correct authorities. December 8, 2020, 4:32 pm. We will keep you posted on the restoration project as it progresses, what our aim are for the coming months and indeed years. Today, the forts are abandoned and … Red Sands was then occupied by Radio King; this station only lasted six months but failed to attract an audience. And like the pirates of yore, these raiders weren’t above … They boarded Shivering Sands and removed the transmitter crystals. Ocean and sea forts are few and far between and with good reason: only in fairly extreme circumstances is their expense deemed justifiable. Mar 30, 2021 - Offshore radio, ships, forts, people involved and memories!. In 1964, a few months after Radio Caroline went on air, Screaming Lord Sutch set up Radio Sutch in one of the towers at Shivering Sands. We listened to the pirate ships and the even more interesting (if not alway as slick) sounds emanating from the newly occupied sea forts at Knock John, Sunk Head (alas, blown up in 1967), Red Sands and Shivering Sands. In September 1965, merger talks began between City and Radio Caroline South. In particular, the fictional studio contains cartridge machines which Radio City never used. Out of the seven forts built here, only six stand today after one of the forts was hit by a Norwegian boat in 1963. This was an all too brief period of frenzied activity and listening to the radio became an essential part of teenage life. Dr. Demento (Barry Hansen, Laser 558) Blown Away (MV Sarah) Pirate radio station Radio Sutch on the Shivering Sands guntower. Although output never exceeded 2 kW, the efficiency of the antenna combined with its location over water (a reflector of radio waves) gave it the coverage of a more powerful land-based station, and Radio City claimed a power of 10kW for the purpose of attracting advertisers. However, in 1967 the Government stated categorically that Shivering Sands Fort was within UK territorial waters and promptly introduced the UK Marine Offences Broadcasting Act, which made all offshore broadcasting illegal. See more ideas about radio, radio station, north sea. More recently, the forts have been left abandoned, apart from a brief usage by Red Sands Radio and the filming of Dr Who and Slade’s film “Flame”. © Project Redsand CIO  -  Registered in England 1172590   -   Privacy Policy. Moore, Fillongley Pubs. Out of the seven forts built here, only six stand today after one of the forts was hit by a Norwegian boat in 1963. The transmitter proved to be unsuitable and indeed, unusable. The Maunsell Army and Navy forts were built and placed in the Thames Estuary in 1942 to help protect London from airstrikes and sea raids during World War II. the maunsell sea forts - 6146 glowing, on sw. December 8, 2020, 3:35 pm. The following year Radio City was approached by Radio London, who were looking to buy the unit to form a new station, UKGM (United Kingdom Good Music). All this activity alerted the UK government, who wanted to close down Pirate Radio Stations and reclaim their forts. In 1964 the pirate radio station Invicta occupied Redsands Fort and began broadcasting a mix of pop and rock music, bringing new ‘frowned upon’ sounds to an eager generation of teenagers. In 1964, a few months after Radio Caroline went on air, Screaming Lord Sutch set up Radio … December 8, 2020, 4:32 pm; Re: the maunsell sea forts - Blank Programme Guide December 8, 2020, 5:01 pm. The sole survivor of the seven men who shook up British radio is the Irish maverick Ronan O’Rahilly who seized the moment. Radio City (pirate radio station) Share. Later a vertical mast was erected on the central tower, supported by guy wires on three of the surrounding towers, and the station adopted the nickname "your tower of power". Radio Caroline did not give up without a fight, there were sea skirmishes with the Bates family, and an attempt to retake it was repulsed with petrol bombs and an air rifle. The closest one to Medway in the Redsands Fort. Their role was to detect, deter, and report German air raids and military movements around the River Thames, such as attempts to lay water mines along the estuary and sabotage this important shipping channel. Red Sands Radio broadcast in 2008 from Red Sand Towers to celebrate the 40th anniversary of pirate radio! It was closed and Radio 390 took over. The 1975 rock music film Slade in Flame, starring Slade, includes a scene in which the fictional rock band Flame visit Radio City for an interview, only to be airlifted to safety when shots are fired at the fort from a ship. In 1964 the pirate radio station Invicta occupied Redsands Fort and began broadcasting a mix of pop and rock music, bringing new ‘frowned upon’ sounds to an eager generation of teenagers. The complexity of the project - painting these forts while living at sea - has never been attempted. Thus, Shivering Sand Fort today consists of only six towers. An episode of Patrick McGoohan's "Danger Man" (known in the U.S. as "Secret Agent Man"), "The Not-So-Jolly Roger", was filmed on Red Sands Fort in early 1966 when "Radio 390" was broadcasting (shut down a year later). A preposterous fact is that, though some of these towers were dismantled and some could not withstand the sands of time, a few abandoned forts were taken over as pirate radio stations! There were also four naval forts in the Thames estuary, Rough Sands, Sunk Head, Tongue Sands and Knock John. Transforming Maunsell sea forts into a radio station. There's sure to be creative competition and complications. Winter, Radio 227) James Goldsmith (Referendum Radio) Forts Maunsell. In the 1960s and 70s, the remaining abandoned forts were famously taken over as pirate radio stations. Jan 17, 2019 - Explore Tom Luth's board "Sea Forts" on Pinterest. There were also four naval forts in the Thames estuary, Rough Sands, Sunk Head, Tongue Sands and Knock John. Most stations played jingles and commercials from cartridges but City used reel-to-reel. In the 2020 film of Artemis Fowl, the Redsands towers, seen from the air, appear as the exterior of a secret MI6 interrogation centre. The episode was broadcast on 4 July that year. Join us on social media and keep up to date with the latest news and events. Screaming Lord Sutch. The request was denied and a year later Radio 390 was summoned to court and subsequently shut down in 1967. As a response BBC started Radio 1 and Radio 2 in 1967. ... Red Sands sea forts Thames estuary, they are now abandoned - C8210X from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. Project Redsand launches Maunsel Monthly Newsletter. During the 1950's the forts were left unmanned and taken over by pirate Radio Station in the 1960's. One man eventually locked himself in the tower and defended his right to remain there with guns and petrol bombs even when the British Navy showed up to seize him. ... Ship details: An unknown sailing boat Offshore radio station: The landbased pirate radio station Northlight Radio International (NRI) was founded in 1989. Winter, Radio 227) James Goldsmith (Referendum Radio) Forts Maunsell. Over the years a number of pirate radio stations used them for illegal broadcasting, including Screaming Lord Sutch’s radio station, Radio Sutch, and also Invicta Radio. Undeterred by this tragic turn of events, Reg Calvert’s widow took over the running of Radio City and three days later it was back on the air. At various stages during the 1960s, both types of forts were used as pirate radio stations. Red Sands was used by Radio Invicta, also known as KING Radio and Radio 390. Various forts were re-occupied for pirate radio in the mid-1960s. With some of the Forts being three miles outside on the UK’s territorial waters they were ideal bases for pirate radio stations, with Roughs Tower (now home to Sealand) being used by Radio Caroline. On another Sea Fort, Knock John, was Radio Essex run by Roy Bates, a Major during the war who had now discovered that Pirate Radio was a more lucrative and interesting career. It was not possible to build a replica because of its size, and special effects techniques were not up to replicating it. Pirate radio . Abandoned and left to decay, the sea-forts served perfectly as outposts for the burgeoning pirate radio broadcasters of the 1960s – since they were 3 miles offshore, they did not fall under the UK’s legal dominion. An argument ensued and in the melee Calvert was shot dead. The studio equipment was standard albeit low-budget, comprising a pair (later three) of Garrard turntables, an AKG D12 microphone (the same model used by both Radio Caroline ships, Radio London and Radio 270), domestic tape decks and a basic custom mixer. But this was outlawed by the Marine Broadcasting Act in 1967. A legal battle began with the British Government trying to prevent any pirate station from broadcasting, but it took some years for them to succeed. BOGO Mini GOLF is Back--Thursdays at The Fringe--Open 12-8pm every Thursday! Learn how and when to remove this template message, Radio Sutch & City in Pictures & Audio Part 1, "Tamworth Bands : Characters : Reg Calvert", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Radio_City_(pirate_radio_station)&oldid=976202823, Pirate radio stations in the United Kingdom, Defunct radio stations in the United Kingdom, Articles needing additional references from September 2009, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 1 September 2020, at 18:45. The offshore forts, or towers, were originally World War II military facilities built to protect the coastal sea lanes and were essentially of two designs. In one respect the film was not authentic: the fort has no antenna. Shivering Sands Army Fort. Knock John (U4) The design was a concrete construction; a pontoon barge on which stood two cylindrical towers on top of which was the gun platform mounting two 3.75-in… A US navy transmitter General Electric TCJ-7 (nicknamed "Big Bertha") replaced the bomber transmitter. Rough Sands (HM Fort Roughs) (U1) 2. Various forts were re-occupied for pirate radio in the mid-1960s. The fictional attack was inspired by the actual 1966 boarding party; some news footage of the actual boarding is seen on a fictional television news report. In 1964 Screaming Lord Sutch set up a pirate radio station (Radio Sutch) on one of the old towers. See more ideas about maunsell forts, fort, abandoned places. The transmitter, from a Handley Page Halifax bomber, was powered with a cascade of car batteries, a scaffold pole with a skull-and-crossbones flag as an antenna. A preposterous fact is that, though some of these towers were dismantled and some could not withstand the sands of time, a few abandoned forts were taken over as pirate radio stations! Red Sands was used by Radio Invicta, also known as KING Radio and Radio 390. This prevented Radio City from being able to make any further broadcasts. The Principality of Sealand is a small platform, a remnant of World War II British defenses, occupied by a billionaire visionary whose attempts at self-determination have been hindered around every corner. Posted by Atlantisgb! It Includes pictures of Knock John, Shivering Sands and Red Sands Forts. Perhaps stranger still is that while the British Government were discussing the cost of removing the forts in the immediate post-war years, they declared all the sea forts, with the exception of the Nore were outside UK territorial waters. 'Life and death of a pirate' by S.K. See more ideas about maunsell forts, fort, abandoned. The pictures of Red Sands include images taken inside one of … The argument for Sealand’s sovereignty is about more than the future of the platform-nation. Mar 21, 2021 - Explore ALBERT Phipps's board "Pirate Radio Ships" on Pinterest. April 18, 2017 Petar Djajkovski. The following day the owner of Radio City, Reg Calvert visited the owner of Project Atlanta, Major Oliver Smedley. However, it seems that the Radio London personnel were not that impressed with what they had seen on Shivering Sands and they left without making any deals or proceeding with the purchase. Paddy Roy Bates occupied the Rough Sands Fort and set up Radio Essex, later renamed BBMS—Britain’s Better Music Station. Re: the maunsell sea forts - Atlantisgb! After the war, the forts became the headquarters for pirate radio stations. Feb 27, 2021 - Explore Bryan Munro-Smith's board "UK Pirate Radio" on Pinterest. Radio 390 was the first station to attempt getting all the correct legal authority and permission to allow them to broadcast from Red Sands Fort. While Shivering Sands was playing host to Screaming Lord Sutch, Red Sands Fort became the base for Radio Invicta, owned by Harry Featherbee. He, or a representative, has lived in Roughs Sands since 1964, self-styling the tower as the independent Principality of Sealand. Since being decommissioned, many of these have gained strange second lives as everything from luxury resorts and private retreats to micronations and pirate radio stations. Dr. Demento (Barry Hansen, Laser 558) Blown Away (MV Sarah) in 1964 the first pirate radio station, Radio Caroline, starting broadcasting from a ship off the British coast. It is strange to note that while Government officials dispatched police and other officials to the fort, they were recalled before getting too close. Radio offshore Radio pirate Haute mer. Screaming Lord Sutch. The film crew hung a Radio City banner on one towers, bigger and more professionally made than the crudely painted sign used by the station. The next evening, Calvert visited Smedley's home and, in an alleged scuffle between him and a 3rd party, was shot by Smedley. Radio Caroline Emperor Rosko Mick Gallagher (Loving Awareness) Radio London John Peel The Who Sell Out. All this activity alerted the UK government, who wanted to close down Pirate Radio Stations and reclaim their forts. The killing spurred the Government to shut offshore stations, passing the Marine Broadcasting Offences Act. It became extremely popular in the 1960s and it was not long before the Shivering Sands and Red Sands Forts were viewed as excellent platforms from which to broadcast. [5] The merger collapsed, but the transmitter was never collected. “«Pirate radio» in the UK first became widespread in the early 1960s when pop music stations such as Radio Caroline and Radio London started to broadcast on medium wave to the UK from offshore ships or disused sea forts. One of the forts is now managed by the unrecognised Principality of Sealand; boats visit the remaining forts occasionally, and a consortium called Project Redsands is planning to conserve the fort situated at Red Sands. ... Pirate Radio Stations. There were four naval forts: 1. We will record this epic project with a feature length documentary film and a robust digital campaign via social media. Edit the module to change it. Radio Caroline did not give up without a fight, there were sea skirmishes with the Bates family, and an attempt to retake it was repulsed with petrol bombs and an air rifle. On hearing of the possible arrival of UKGM, the owners of Project Atlanta sent a group of people to retrieve their transmitter. This left the Redsand and Shivering Sand Forts remaining out of the three sets and following a period of occupation by the Radio Pirates from 1964 to 1967 the Forts were sanitized by the Admiralty who removed access ladders and catwalks to … In those years, many stations came and went on the forts. In the 1950s These forts were used by pirate radio … Radio City was a British pirate radio station broadcasting from Shivering Sands Army Fort, one of the abandoned Second World War Maunsell Sea Forts in the Thames Estuary.[1]. The Disused & Abandoned WWII Maunsell Sea Forts. Initially antenna wires were strung around the periphery of the towers. #whitstablewall. “«Pirate radio» in the UK first became widespread in the early 1960s when pop music stations such as Radio Caroline and Radio London started to broadcast on medium wave to the UK from offshore ships or disused sea forts. Historic Sea Forts. Some material seems to have been stolen from The Goon Show and Round the Horne. Pirate radio in the UK first became widespread in the early 1960s when pop music stations such as Radio Caroline and Radio London started to broadcast on medium wave to the UK from offshore ships or disused sea forts. However Radio Invicta was also struck with tragedy when Featherbee, fellow DJ Barry Hoy and engineer Martin Shaw drowned on a return trip to the fort in December 1964. After the war, the sea forts were decommissioned and left abandoned until another more controversial use was found for them. In the 1960s and 70s, various Maunsell Forts were famously taken over as pirate radio stations. John van Doorn (David A. Area 51: Aurora Cineplex and The Fringe Miniature Golf--5100 Commerce Parkway, Roswell, GA 30076 BUY ONE COURSE, PLAY THE 2ND COURSE--FREE Open 12:00 noon till 8:00pm Thursdays $7.00 Adults/ $ 5.50 Seniors/ $ 5.00 Children We have two 18 hole Mini Golf Courses to enjoy: Chattahoochee Gulch--The Roswell Mill … British pirate radio station broadcasting from Shivering Sands Army Fort, one of the abandoned Second World War Maunsell Sea Forts in the Thames Estuary. After the war the forts were decommissioned in the late 1950s and used for a variety of activities. See more ideas about radio, pirates, offshore. In the early morning of 20 June 1966, a business associate of Calvert, retired Major Oliver Smedley (who claimed ownership of the transmitter), sent men to take possession of Shivering Sands with the intent of holding it for ransom. Just some placeholder content. Re: the maunsell sea forts - Simon December 8, 2020, 5:01 pm. Sealand Roy Bates. They've downed Nazi planes and rocked to pirate radio. Since being decommissioned in the 1950’s, a number of these forts have been used for pirate radio broadcasting stations, while others been converted into a luxury resorts. Read another story from us: Total Surprise! Maunsell Sea Forts The Maunsell Sea Forts are a collection of awesome abandoned forts miles out at sea. They are off the North Kent coast in the Thames Estuary. Radio City was a British pirate radio station broadcasting from Shivering Sands Army Fort, one of the abandoned Second World War Maunsell Sea Forts in the Thames Estuary. Interior scenes were filmed on a stage. Maunsell Naval Forts. On 27 May Radio Sutch began broadcasting on 194 metres (announced as 197), 1542 kHz, from the south tower of Shivering Sands. The interior dimensions of the tower are authentic, but the studio appears more professionally equipped. in 1964 the first pirate radio station, Radio Caroline, starting broadcasting from a ship off the British coast. [4] Calvert bought new equipment and expanded the station into other towers, renaming it Radio City. Following Smedley's death a number of consistences about the trial were revealed, plus the fact that Dorothy Calvert (Reg's widow) had been the subject of a D notice, preventing any of the many interviews she had given from being printed or broadcast.[7]. John van Doorn (David A. December 8, 2020, 6:20 pm Re: the maunsell sea forts - Atlantisgb! The forts were decommissioned by the Ministry of Defence in the late 1950s and later used for other activities including pirate radio broadcasting. Radio City (pirate radio station) is similar to these topics: Shivering Sands Army Fort, Maunsell Forts, Radio 390 and more. In the 1960s and 70s, the remaining abandoned forts were famously taken over as a pirate radio station playing rock and roll. ... one of the abandoned Second World War Maunsell Sea Forts in the Thames Estuary. Redsands Fort was also used for the 1968 Doctor Who serial Fury from the Deep, in which the complex stood in for a North Sea gas refinery besieged by an intelligent seaweed creature. In real life interviews on pirate stations would have been taped on land rather than exposing musicians to hazardous and expensive sea crossings. The Maunsell naval (sea) forts, built in the Thames estuary and operated by the Royal Navy, were to deter and report German air raids following the Thames as a landmark, and attempts to lay mines by aircraft in this important shipping channel. Re: the maunsell sea forts - Atlantisgb! The Maunsell naval forts were built in the Thames Estuary and were operated by the Royal Navy. Photo: Colin Dale / CC-BY-SA 3.0. Project Redsand CIO is funded by voluntary contributions and donations. They are off the North Kent coast in the Thames Estuary. Today, the forts are abandoned and … At the time, these stations were not illegal because they were broadcasting from international waters. In those years, many stations came and went on the forts. Occasionally, "You've Got Your Troubles" by The Fortunes was broadcast as a signal to land-based associates of a problem, such as a supply shortage. December 8, 2020, 6:20 pm One of the original seven towers had been destroyed when a ship collided with it, leaving the northernmost tower isolated. Unfortunately his fort was within the UK’s territorial waters, and he was prosecuted and forced to close down. The forts were decommissioned in the late 1950s and later used for other activities including pirate radio broadcasting. Pirate Radio, Screaming Lord Sutch, German Mercenaries, And Britain's Most Shocking Shotgun Murder During World War II, the British built dozens of sea forts, rising out of the ocean on concrete legs to ward off the Nazi menace. Apr 20, 2020 - Explore Pete Wyatt's board "SEA FORTS" on Pinterest. At Christmas 1966 the show featured a parody of Alice in Wonderland and included the DJs singing new comic lyrics to instrumental versions of popular songs. But this was outlawed by the Marine Broadcasting Act in 1967. Some days later £500 of radio equipment was stolen from Red Sands; the thieves were later caught. The Shivering Sands Fort was occupied by the artist Stephen Turner for 6 weeks in 2005 and described the project as an experiment in isolation and also wrote a blog and a book about it. In 1964, a few months after Radio Caroline went on air, Screaming Lord Sutch set up Radio … This book covers 20 years of photographing the forts, from the land sea and air. Soon, the Red Sands Forts in the Thames Estuary could live again as a complex of luxury hotels. On 8 February 1967, at midnight the station closed. The original Radio City mast had been dismantled in 1967. It was not big enough to carry all the actors, so they had to enter on one side of the aircraft and exit out of shot on the other. The size of the Army forts made them ideal antenna platforms, since a large antenna could be based on the central tower and guyed from the surrounding towers. Sealand Roy Bates. It served as the location of the first pirate radio that broadcast from the Maunsell forts. After U.K. military decommissioning in the '50s, they have housed pirate radio stations and present-day preservationists. British engineer Guy Maunsell designed these innovative WW2 forts, and their remnants can still be seen off the east coast of England. Re: the maunsell sea forts - Atlantisgb! the maunsell sea forts - 6146 glowing, on sw. December 8, 2020, 3:35 pm. The Port of London authority had placed wind and tide gauges on the isolated north tower and complained that City's signal interfered with their radio link to the mainland, potentially placing shipping at risk. It served as the location of the first pirate radio that broadcast from the Maunsell forts. This made the stations financially unviable and spelled the end for Shivering Sands and Red Sands being used as bases for pirate radio stations. Radio offshore Radio pirate Haute mer. He began broadcasting in July 1964 under the pseudonym “Tom Pepper”. After the war the forts were decommissioned in the late 1950s and used for a variety of activities. The Principality of Sealand claims to be an independent nation.. Interference with official communications was a commonly cited reason for pirates to be banned but Radio City was to provide a more compelling reason for their closure. For the airlift a helicopter landed on the roof of one towers. It continued to broadcast from Shivering Sands until it was finally forced to close in February 1967. It became a forum for complaints about anything that annoyed. on December 8, 2020, 4:32 pm, in reply to "the maunsell sea forts" Another novelty was The Anti-City Show, which invited listeners to send letters and reel-to-reel tapes of complaint about the station. Red Sands Radio. The four naval forts were Rough Sands, Sunk Head, Tongue Sands, and Knock John. Tongue Sands (U3) 4. Complaints disfavoring Sealand’s stateho… After the war, the forts became the headquarters for pirate radio stations. At the time, these stations were not illegal because they were broadcasting from international waters. Calvert then talked to Radio London about a merger, in a venture called UKGM (United Kingdom Good Music). Wikipedia. Soon, the Red Sands Forts in the Thames Estuary could live again as a complex of luxury hotels. ... Radio Essex and Radio Caroline, landed and started broadcasting a pirate radio signal. One of the forts is now managed by the unrecognised Principality of Sealand; boats visit the remaining forts occasionally, and a consortium called Project Redsands is planning to conserve the fort situated at Red Sands. One of the abandoned, rusty sea Maunsell forts towering above the mouth of the river Thames estuary in Kent, January 2015. Many others soon took to this idea and in May 1964 Screaming Lord Sutch boarded the Shivering Sands fort and two days later began broadcasting as “Radio Sutch”. Moore, Fillongley Pubs. In addition to the usual music programmes, subsidised by Dutch and American evangelical shows, City had the only comedy show on pirate radio - The Auntie Mabel Hour, recordings of DJs acting comic sketches and parodying contemporary songs. There will be related news and lots more. The Radio City DJ was played by Tommy Vance, who was on Radio Caroline in the 1960s.
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