vietnam facts and figures

He was the first leader of the party to visit the United States. He was sentenced to death, along with 155 other defendants, and executed in June 2004. Vietnam and China each assert claims to the Spratly Islands (as does Taiwan), an archipelago in a potentially oil-rich area of the South China Sea. The placement of the rig also led to protests throughout Vietnam and some of those protests turned violent. Vietnam—Country Partnership Framework for the Period FY18–FY22 (English), J.D., University of Washington School of Law, B.A., History, Western Washington University. According to mythology, the first ruler of Vietnam was Hung Vuong, who founded the nation in 2879 B.C. Within months of the 1991 Paris Agreements, Vietnam established diplomatic and economic relations with ASEAN as well as with most of the countries of Western Europe and Northeast Asia. Of the law change, Le Quang Binh, a gay rights activist and director of the Institute for Studies of Society, Economics and Environment, said, "We are going the right way in the fight for same-sex marriage. View all President worksheets. In Vietnam there were about 7 million tons dropped. of reforms, including reforming state-owned-enterprises, reducing red tape, increasing business sector transparency, reducing the level of non-performing loans in the banking sector, and increasing financial sector transparency. In the wake of escalating political turmoil in the south after a 1963 generals' coup against President Diem, the United States increased its military support for South Vietnam. Vietnam and the United States also signed a bilateral Maritime Agreement in March 2007 that opened the maritime transport and services industry of Vietnam to U.S. firms. Tariffs on Vietnam's products dropped to about 4% from rates as high as 40%. U.S. relations with Vietnam have become deeper and more diverse in the years since political normalization. Long important in the Vietnamese economy, Vietnamese of Chinese ancestry have been active in rice trading, milling, real estate, and banking in the south and shop keeping, stevedoring, and mining in the north. Vietnam's tensions with its neighbors and its stagnant economy contributed to a massive exodus from Vietnam. At least one person died in the protests. For millennia, people have healed with herbal or animal-derived remedies, using knowledge handed down through generations. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is a dynamic feature of Vietnam's industrializing economy. Fearing persecution, many Chinese in particular fled Vietnam by boat to nearby countries. There is a separate judicial branch, but it is still relatively weak. Overall, there are few lawyers and trial procedures are rudimentary. President Tran Duc Luong and Prime Minister Phan Van Khai resigned in June 2006, making way for two younger leaders, President Nguyen Minh Triet and Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung. The communists took Saigon on April 30, 1975, and announced their intention of reunifying the country. Vietnam's accession to the World Trade Organization will further integrate Vietnam into the global economy. Both were blessed with three kids. View all famous figure worksheets. The U.S. lifted a Vietnamese trade embargo in Feb. 1994 that had been in place since U.S. involvement in the war. Direct flights between Ho Chi Minh City and San Francisco began in December 2004. Vietnam Facts, History, and Profile. South Vietnam's president Thieu resigned on April 21 and fled. International Coffee Organization 222 Gray's Inn Road, London WC1X 8HB Tel: +44 (0)20 7612 0600 Fax: +44 (0)20 7612 0630 Email: web@ico.orgweb@ico.org Through the 1980s, Vietnam received nearly $3 billion a year in economic and military aid from the Soviet Union and conducted most of its trade with that country and with other Council for Mutual Economic Assistance countries. Dwaine McGriff, the oldest person was honored on the Wall, died at 63 years old. The U.S. is Vietnam's largest trading partner, buying about $7 billion in Vietnamese goods each year. Those Vietnamese who identify with a particular religion report their affiliations as follows: Vietnamese folk religion, 73.2%; Buddhist, 12.2%, Catholic, 6.8%, Cao Da, 4.8%, Hoa Hao, 1.4%, and less than 1% Muslim or Protestant Christian. An estimated 2 million civilians and 1.3 million soldiers died during the Vietnam war. Vietnam's invasion of Cambodia also heightened tensions that already existed between Vietnam and China. Paralleling its efforts to increase agricultural output, Vietnam?s industrial production has grown. In 1954, the French withdrew and Vietnam was partitioned with the promise of democratic elections. However, Vietnam has also laid claim to the Paracel and Spratly island chains, and the Philippines say the Spratly Islands are within their territorial claims. Home About Tetra Pak The Company Facts & Figures Tetra Pak in figures Working closely with our customers and suppliers, we provide safe, innovative and environmentally sound products that each day meet the needs of hundreds of millions of people in more than 160 countries around the world. ngh?a Vi?t Nam), Total area: 127,881 sq mi (331,210 sq km), Prime Minister: Nguy?n Xun Phc (Since 2016), Other large cities: Ho Chi Minh City 8.145 million; Da Nang 1.444 million; Hai Phong 1.219 million; Can Tho 1.175 million; Haiphong 1.075 million (2018). Total Airports: 45 (2013)With Paved Runways: 38With Unpaved Runways: 7, Registered Air Carriers: 4Registered Aircraft: 140Annual Passengers: 29,944,771, Total: 2,600 kmStandard Gauge: 178 km (1.435-m gauge); 253 km (mixed gauge)Narrow Gauge: 2,169 km (1.000-m gauge) (2014), Total: 195,468 kmPaved: 148,338 kmUnpaved: 47,130 km (2013). Facts and Figures. Overall, the country?s infrastructure fails to meet the needs of an expanding middle class. In 111 BC, China's Han dynasty conquered northern Vietnam's Red River Delta and the ancestors of today's Vietnamese. Even the judiciary falls under the National Assembly. 202-861-0737; fax 202-861-0917); Internet home page: www.vietnamembassy-usa.org/. Available on the Internet at http://www.state.gov, the Department of State web site provides timely, global access to official U.S. foreign policy information, including Background Notes and daily press briefings along with the directory of key officers of Foreign Service posts and more. The 160-member Central Committee (with an additional 21 alternate members), was elected by the Party Congress and it usually meets at least twice a year. Learn about the most significant figures and events in Asian History, from the Opium Wars to the Salt March in this collection. GDP/PPP: $647.4 billion (2017 est. Imports have also grown rapidly, and Vietnam has a significant trade deficit (forecast to be $4.8 billion in 2006). Vietnam occupies the eastern and southern part of the Indochinese peninsula in Southeast Asia, with the South China Sea along its entire coast. Vietnam's people and economy were devastated by the process of decolonization and decades of war, but today, the country is well on its way to recovery. More than 80% of the deputies in the National Assembly are party members. ), Working Population: 54.8 million (2017 est. 3. TRAVEL AND BUSINESS INFORMATIONThe U.S. Department of State's Consular Information Program advises Americans traveling and residing abroad through Consular Information Sheets, Public Announcements, and Travel Warnings. Hanoi's Marxist policies combined with the destruction of the country's infrastructure during the decades of fighting devastated Vietnam's economy. Need a reference? Vietnam is non-religious due to its communist government. Politically, Vietnam is a one-party communist state. Registration will make your presence and whereabouts known in case it is necessary to contact you in an emergency and will enable you to receive up-to-date information on security conditions. However, it started to pick up in 1986 under doi moi (economic renovation), an effort at limited privatization. The Vietnamese government asked China to remove the rig and dispatched a naval flotilla to the area. Vietnam's climate varies with both latitude and elevation, but generally, it is tropical and monsoonal. Vietnam has demonstrated its commitment to trade liberalization in recent years, and integration with the world economy has become one of the cornerstones of its reform program. )Major Exports: Clothes, shoes, electronics, seafood, crude oil, rice, coffee, wooden products, machineryExport Partners: US 20.1%, China 14.5%, Japan 8%, South Korea 6.8% (2017), Total Imports: $211.1 billion (2017 est. ThoughtCo, Feb. 16, 2021, thoughtco.com/vietnam-facts-and-history-195781. ), General Secretary of CPV Central Committee, 10th Party Congress--Nong Duc ManhMinister of Public Security--Le Hong AnhPrime Minister--Nguyen Tan DzungState President--Nguyen Minh TrietStanding Secretariat Member--Truong Tan SangNational Assembly Chairman--Nguyen Phu TrongDeputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs--Pham Gia KhiemMinister of Defense, General Chief of Staff--Phung Quang ThanhDeputy Prime Minister and Chairman, Party Internal Affairs Commission--Truong Vinh TrongSecretary of HCMC Party's Committee--Le Thanh HaiStanding Deputy Prime Minister--Nguyen Sinh HungSecretary of Hanoi Party's Committee--Pham Quang NghiChairman, Party Organization and Personnel Commission--Ho Duc VietChairman, Party Control Commission--Nguyen Van Chi. )International Country Code: 84, Internet Country Code: .vnInternet Users: 49,741,000, 52.7% (2016 est.). Since the early 20th century, the Vietnamese have used a Romanized script introduced by the French. French colonial rule in Vietnam ended. Vietnam and Russia declared a strategic partnership in March 2001 during the first visit ever to Hanoi of a Russian head of state, largely as an attempt to counterbalance the People's Republic of China's (P.R.C.) Archaeological evidence shows that bronze casting in the area began around 5,000 BCE and spread north to China. Significance: This was the first squadron-sized Marine unit, together with a … A hotline at 877-FYI-TRIP (877-394-8747) and a web site at http://www.cdc.gov/travel/index.htm give the most recent health advisories, immunization recommendations or requirements, and advice on food and drinking water safety for regions and countries. Originating in what is now southern China and northern Vietnam, the Vietnamese people pushed southward over 2 millennia to occupy the entire eastern seacoast of the Indochinese Peninsula. Japan took over military bases in Vietnam in 1940, and a pro-Vichy French administration remained until 1945. Of course, both are top members of the Vietnamese Communist Party. ?i Vi?t) for the nationality, Vietnamese/Kinh (ng? Check ourencyclopedia for a gloss on thousands of topics from biographies to the table of elements. Seeking to diversify its opportunities, Vietnam also signed the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for the Transpacific Partnership in 2018 and continued to pursue the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership. Principal Government OfficialsPresident--Nguyen Minh TrietPrime Minister--Nguyen Tan DungNational Assembly Chairman--Nguyen Phu TrongDeputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs--Pham Gia KhiemAmbassador to the United States--Nguyen Tam ChienAmbassador to the United Nations--Le Luong Minh, Politburo(Tenth Party Congress Politburo, named April 25, 2006; listed in the order it was announced, including the individuals? Vietnam has locked in its intention to create a more competitive and open economy by committing to several comprehensive international trade agreements, including the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Free Trade Area (AFTA) and the U.S.-Vietnam Bilateral Trade Agreement (BTA). In October 2014, the U.S. partially lifted its ban on arm sales to Vietnam, allowing the sale of maritime weapons only. About 30 groups of various cultures and dialects are spread over the highland territory. "Vietnam Facts, History, and Profile." Vietnamese-Chinese relations deteriorated significantly after Hanoi instituted a ban in March 1978 on private trade, mostly affecting Sino-Vietnamese. Diem used strong U.S. backing to create an authoritarian regime that suppressed all opposition but could not eradicate the Northern-supplied Communist Viet Cong. The lowest point is sea level at the coast. Vietnam's identity has been shaped by long-running conflicts, both internally and with foreign forces. The Le Dynasty instituted Confucianism and a Chinese-style civil service exam system. The Vietnam War was a military conflict between North Vietnam and U.S.-aided South Vietnam from 1955–1975. The 1954 Geneva agreement provided for a cease-fire between communist and anti-communist nationalist forces, the temporary division of Vietnam at approximately the 17th parallel, provisional northern (communist) and southern (noncommunist) zone governments, and the evacuation of anti-communist Vietnamese from northern to southern Vietnam. Besides international concern over Vietnam's internal practices, the Vietnamese invasion of Cambodia in 1978 and its growing tight alliance with the Soviet Union appeared to confirm suspicions that Vietnam wanted to establish hegemony in Indochina. Skirmishing grew into a full-scale war, with escalating U.S. involvement. Industry contributed 41.5% of GDP in 2006, up from 27.3% in 1985. Several U.S. carriers already have third-party code sharing agreements with Vietnam Airlines. Most are farmers. Vietnam?s total external debt, accounting for 32.5% of GDP in 2005, was estimated at around $17.2 billion. Sponsored LinksTravel reviews & great deals at TripAdvisor:Vietnam. The American military role peaked in 1969 with an in-country force of 534,000. Other minority groups include the Cham--remnants of the once-mighty Champa Kingdom, conquered by the Vietnamese in the 15th century--Hmong, and Thai. At the end of the Second World War, France demanded the return of its colonies in French Indochina (Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos). Meanwhile, Beijing's increasing support for Cambodia's Khmer Rouge sparked Vietnamese suspicions of China's motives. Similarly, U.S. companies continue to invest directly in the Vietnamese economy. Authors. Vietnam maintains an embassy in the U.S. at 1233-20th Street, NW, #400, Washington DC 20036 (tel. Led by Ly Bi, northern Vietnam broke away from the Chinese again in 544, despite the southern Champa kingdom's alliance with China. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial was founded by Jan Scruggs, who served in Vietnam (in the 199th Light Infantry Brigade) from 1969-1970 as a infantry corporal. In January 1969, the United States, governments of South and North Vietnam, and the Viet Cong met for the first plenary session of peace talks in Paris, France. The First Ly Dynasty ruled northern Vietnam (Annam) until 602 when once again China conquered the region. Per capita GDP as of 2013 was $2,073, with an unemployment rate of just 2.1% and a poverty rate of 13.5%. People. As of the current Census taken during August, 2000, the surviving U.S. Vietnam Veteran population estimate is: … )Population Below the Poverty Line: 8% (2017 est. International Disputes: Southeast Asian states have enhanced border surveillance to check the spread of avian flu; Cambodia and Laos protest Vietnamese squatters and armed encroachments along border; Cambodia accuses Vietnam of a wide variety of illicit cross-border activities; progress on a joint development area with Cambodia is hampered by an unresolved dispute over sovereignty of offshore islands; an estimated 300,000 Vietnamese refugees reside in China; establishment of a maritime boundary with Cambodia is hampered by unresolved dispute over the sovereignty of offshore islands; the decade-long demarcation of the China-Vietnam land boundary was completed in 2009; China occupies the Paracel Islands also claimed by Vietnam and Taiwan; Brunei claims a maritime boundary extending beyond as far as a median with Vietnam, thus asserting an implicit claim to Lousia Reef; the 2002 "Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea" has eased tensions but falls short of a legally binding "code of conduct" desired by several of the disputants; Vietnam continues to expand construction of facilities in the Spratly Islands; in March 2005, the national oil companies of China, the Philippines, and Vietnam signed a joint accord to conduct marine seismic activities in the Spratly Islands; Economic Exclusion Zone negotiations with Indonesia are ongoing, and the two countries in Fall 2011 agreed to work together to reduce illegal fishing along their maritime boundary, Stateless Persons: stateless persons: 29,522 (2017)Note: Vietnam's stateless ethnic Chinese Cambodian population dates to the 1970s when thousands of Cambodians fled to Vietnam to escape the Khmer Rouge and were no longer recognized as Cambodian citizens; Vietnamese women who gave up their citizenship to marry foreign men have found themselves stateless after divorcing and returning home to Vietnam; the government addressed this problem in 2009, and Vietnamese women are beginning to reclaim their citizenship, Illicit Drugs: Minor producer of opium poppy; probable minor transit point for Southeast Asian heroin; government continues to face domestic opium/heroin/methamphetamine addiction problems despite longstanding crackdowns; enforces the death penalty for drug trafficking. Mailing Address: The American War Library 14817-C Chadron Avenue Gardena CA 90249 Telephone/Fax: 1-310-355-0455. We've got you covered with our map collection. While Vietnam has remained relatively conflict-free since its Cambodia days, tensions have arisen in the past between Vietnam and its neighbors (especially China). Between 1788 and 1802, peasant revolts, small local kingdoms, and chaos prevailed in Vietnam. The United States withdrew its forces, although U.S. military advisers remained. In 2005, exports accounted for 63% of GDP. Export.gov provides a portal to all export-related assistance and market information offered by the federal government and provides trade leads, free export counseling, help with the export process, and more. Vietnam joined the WTO in January 2007 and concluded several free trade agreements in 2015-16, including the EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (which the EU has not yet ratified), the Korean Free Trade Agreement, and the Eurasian Economic Union Free Trade Agreement. The war lasted from 1954 to … The final figures of bombs dropped on Vietnam compared to WW2. Though Vietnam remains a one-party state, adherence to ideological orthodoxy has become less important than economic development as a national priority. They finally concluded with the signing of a peace agreement, the Paris Accords, on January 27, 1973. 1. Principal U.S. Consulate General OfficialConsul General--Seth Winnick. Nanotechnology for health: Facts and figures. Vietnam?s public debt to GDP ratio is nearing the government mandated ceiling of 65%. Foreign Trade University, or FTU, is a public university established in 1960, located in Hanoi, Vietnam. As of November 2, 2006, the U.S. Government listed 1,796 Americans unaccounted for in Southeast Asia, including 1,373 in Vietnam. until the 15th century, an era of nationalistic expansion, when Cambodians were pushed out of the southern area of what is now Vietnam. The two couples were charged under the Law On Marriage & Family of Vietnam, a law that bans marriage between persons of the same sex. National Day (9/2) celebrates Vietnamese independence, while the "Day of Liberating the South for National Reunification" celebrates the unification of the country after the Vietnam War. Vietnam in return opened its state markets to foreign competition. Following a humiliating defeat at Dien Bien Phu in May 1954, France and other parties, including Britain, China, the Soviet Union, and the United States, convened in Geneva, Switzerland for peace talks. Faced with severance of Chinese aid and strained international relations, Vietnam established even closer ties with the Soviet Union and its allies in the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (Comecon). Vietnam has successfully increased exports of manufactured goods, especially labor-intensive manufactures, such as textiles and apparel and footwear. Main agricultural products Vietnam's unicameral legislature, the National Assembly of Vietnam, has 496 members and is the highest branch of the government. The Tran famously defeated three Mongol invasions, first by Mongke Khan in 1257–58, and then by Kublai Khan in 1284–85 and 1287–88. At the end of the war, Ho's followers seized Hanoi and declared a short-lived republic, which ended with the arrival of French forces in 1946.
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