By the beginning of the fourth century BC, the Carthaginians had become the "superior power" of the western Mediterranean, and would remain so for roughly the next three centuries.Carthage's political system changed dramatically after 483 BC, following the total rout of its forces at the battle of Himera during the First Sicilian War.As the dominant power of the western Mediterranean, Carthage inevitably came into conflict with many neighbors and rivals, from the indigenous The conflict proved to be a major turning point for Carthage. Mago's manual on farming and estate management was among the few Carthaginian texts to be spared from destruction, and was even translated into Greek and Latin by order of the Senate.Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the flag caption or type parameters"Second Punic War | UNRV.com Roman History". Although Carthaginians remained staunchly Phoenician in their customs and faith, by at least the seventh century BC, they had developed a distinct It was divided into market gardens and orchards of all sorts of fruit trees, with many streams of water flowing in channels irrigating every part. Within just one century of its founding, its population rose to 30,000. Two third-century Roman emperors—Carthaginians were adept at refining and reinventing their agricultural techniques, even in the face of adversity. One theory is that Babylonian and Persian domination of the Phoenician homeland produced refugees that swelled Carthage's population and transferred the culture, wealth, and traditions of Tyre to Carthage.After gaining independence in the seventh century BC, Carthage gradually expanded its economic and political
Organized in fiercely independent city-states, the Phoenicians lacked the numbers or even the desire to expand overseas; most colonies had fewer than 1,000 inhabitants, and only a few, including Carthage, would grow larger.According to both Plutarch and Appian, while Pyrrhus' army was being transported by ship to mainland Italy, the Carthaginian navy inflicted a devastating blow in the The traditional date of its founding was 814 BCE, with a group of Phoenician settlers from Tyre, a great port city on the coast of present-day Lebanon. Carthage was the capital city of the ancient Carthaginian civilization, on the eastern side of the Lake of Tunis in what is now Tunisia.Carthage was the most important trading hub of the Ancient Mediterranean and one of the most affluent cities of the classical world. Indeed, the Carthaginians became as distinguished for their agricultural expertise as for their maritime commerce. They practised highly advanced and productive agriculture,The city's wealth and prosperity attracts both Phoenicians from nearby Utica and the indigenous Libyans, whose king Iarbas now seeks Elissa's hand in marriage. The city was built on a hilly, triangular peninsula backed by the Lake of Tunis, which provided abundant supplies of fish and a place for safe harbor. Churches probably existed during the 3rd and 4th centuries, but no traces remain. Cleverly exploiting her brother's greed, Dido tricks Pygmalion into supporting her journey to find and bring back riches for him. Upon landing in North Africa, she is greeted by the local Berber chieftain, Aspects of Carthage's political system persisted well into the Roman period, albeit to varying degrees and often in Pedro BarcelĂł, THE PERCEPTION OF CARTHAGE IN CLASSICAL GREEK HISTORIOGRAPHY, Acta Classica, Vol. A mosaic of a boy catching birds, Carthage, Tunisia. Carthage is best remembered for its conflicts with the Roman Republic, which was almost defeated in the Second Punic War, an event that likely would have changed the course of human history, given Rome's subsequent central role in Christianity, European history, and Western civilization.
To facilitate their commercial ventures, the Phoenicians established numerous colonies and trading posts along the coasts of the Mediterranean. Carthage - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11)The remains of a Roman villa in Carthage, Tunisia.Carthage was probably not the earliest Phoenician settlement in the region; Patrick Hunt (Ph.D., Institute of Archaeology, UCL, University of London, 1991) is an archaeologist and historian who has taught at Stanford University since 1993.