It can be referred to author’s borrowing and transformation of a prior text or to a readers referencing of one text in reading another.”2.2     Buchi Emecheta and Flora Nwapa as a liberal feministColonial rule aggravated the situation by introducing a lopsided system in which African men received a well rounded education like their European counterparts before the mid-nineteenth century, African women received only utilitarian, cosmetic skills in domestic science centers the kind of skills that could only prepare them to be useful helpmates of educated, premier nationalists and professionalssuch as Nnamdi Azikwe Nigeria’s first president, and the late Obafemi Awolowo of the Yoruba tribalist leader. Features of liberal feminism include: focus on women’s ability to show and maintain their equality through their own actions and choices, it looks at the personal interaction of men and women as the starting ground from which to transform society into a more gender equitable place and it projects genders complimentarity and gives room to caring and nurturing of children. From 1965 to 1969, she worked as a library officer for the BritishMuseum in London from 1969 to 1976 she was a youth worker and sociologist for their inner London Education Authority. On the other hand, the Nigeria-born, expatriate writer Buchi Emecheta, along with other critics, maintain that African women were traditionally subordinated to sexist cultural mores.As a novelist Nwapa made her debut with Efuru, based on an old folktale of a woman chosen by gods, but challenged the traditional portrayal of women. It is also known as a compare and contrast essay. Flora Nwapa wrote the novel Efuru (1966), the story of a talented, brilliant, and beautiful woman who, living in a small community, is confined by tradition. Not long after she has returned to her father, a suitor, Eneberi, appears. From 1962-1964 she was an Assistant Registrar at the university of Lagos. They had three children.are aware of their subjugation by their fathers, uncles, Her major theme is child slavery, motherhood, female independence and freedom. She died on October 16, 1993 in Enugu, Nigeria. the area in which the topic is concerned.1.3     Scope and limitation of the studyAfter returning to Nigeria in 1959, Nwapa worked as an Education officer in Calabar for a short time, and she taught Geography and English at Queen’s School in Enugu. One only needs to read Palmer’s and Jones’ critiques of Flora Nwapa’s Efuru (1966) and Elechi Amadi’s Concubine (1966) to experience the undervaluing of the women writers. During the Nigerian Civil war, she left Lagos with her family. characters, plots, themes, and dialogue in men’s writings that I and critics like Stratton and Lloyd Brown consider similar in quality to the work of female writers. She goes further to assert that feminism is a kind of criticism which is the struggle of women emancipation and men in such society hide under the disguise of male supremacy to subjugate women by a system of sex role stereotyping. Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! This study undertakes a comparative analysis of the works of two Nigerian female novelists: Buchi Emecheta and Flora Nwapa, it looks at the contemporary African society which is dominated by men.Little or no recognition is given to women thus they have been oppressed, depressed, subjected and neglected. She was married to Gogo Nwakuche an Industrialist. Efuru is a portrayal of life in the Igbo culture, especially women's life. The book is about Efuru, an Igbo woman who lives in a small village in colonial West Africa. Efuru is a novel by Flora Nwapa which was published in 1966 as number 26 in Heinemann's African Writers Series, making it the first book written by a Nigerian woman to be published. Therefore, this research work will do a vivid comparison between Emecheta’s Second Class Citizen and Nwapa’s Efuru.Liberal feminism is the equality of men and women through political and legal reform. Efuru : Major Themes images, discuss, define, news. They want the eradication of institutional bias and implementations of fairer laws towards women. It would be woven from threads pulled from many sources to create new weaving. She is the central character in the novel. Although she comes from a noble family, she chooses a humble life and this complements her beauty. The answer is “yes” Ghana was known to have some matrilineal society such as Akans; but Nigeria’s traditional culture, Muslim as well as non-Muslim had been masculine – based even before the advent of the white man.

She has visited several American Universities including PennsylvaniaStateUniversity, RutgersUniversity, university of California and Los angels. Her father was a railway worker in the 1940’s. The book is about Efuru, an Igbo woman who lives in a small village in colonial West Africa. it can be two similar things that have critical differences of similarities yet turn out to have surprising commonalities.This research work will examine the two novels by comparing and differentiating the novels, since the writers share similarities and differences in their texts. Efuru's life isn't as society expects, but through her challenges she carries herself superbly. Patriarchy literally means rule by men or by paternal right.It is a situation whereby women are ruled or controlled by men, giving power and importance to men.A year later, Emecheta received a full scholarship to the Methodist Girl’s School, when she remained until the age of sixteen. Efuru stands out from her community for her beauty, her skills as a businesswoman, and her inability to bear children.